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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 August 2017
Two-dimensional MHD simulations are performed to study the nonlinear evolution of the Parker instability in galactic gas disks. When the most unstable mode grows, magnetic field lines kink across the equatorial plane of the disk and thin spur-like structures are formed above dense regions in magnetic pockets. In low β (= ρgas/ρmag < 3) disks, shock waves are produced at the footpoint of magnetic loops, while in high β (> 3) disks, nonlinear oscillations are excited and the loop length increases with time up to λc ≃ (3.5β + 6)H, where H is the half-thickness of the disk.