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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 August 2017
The complicated star formation history of the most massive globular cluster in our Galaxy — ω Centauri — is seen as a presence of an asymmetric spatial distribution of two stellar populations having different ages and metallicities. The cluster hosts the largest known sample of Population II δ Sct variables, or SX Phœnicis stars, which are valuable Galactic and extragalactic distance estimators. We discuss the applicability of these variables for estimating distances to the cluster, and compare different techniques for the critical identifications of oscillation modes.