Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 March 2021
The purpose of this paper is to determine trends in the wages and living standards of male agricultural labourers in Central Chile during the agrarian expansion, c. 1870-1930. We found that nominal wages increased eightfold; this is relevant because wage labour became the main rural labour regime in this period. Nominal wages rose steadily from the early 1870s until 1910, and with significant fluctuations thereafter, before plummeting with the Great Depression. Real wages also increased, but only slightly. Furthermore, during certain short periods, agricultural labourers' real wages were similar to or higher than those of low-skilled urban workers. However, the persistent gap between agricultural and non-agricultural wages was one of the causal factors of the outmigration of rural workers.
El objetivo de este artículo es determinar las tendencias en los salarios y niveles de vida de los trabajadores agrícolas en Chile Central durante la expansión agraria en Chile, cf. 1870-1930. Encontramos que los salarios nominales aumentaron ocho veces en este período. Esto es relevante porque el trabajo asalariado se convirtió en el principal régimen laboral del sistema de hacienda en esta época. Los salarios nominales aumentaron constantemente desde principios de la década de 1870 hasta 1910, y con fluctuaciones significativas desde entonces, hasta que se desplomaron con la Gran Depresión. Los salarios reales también aumentaron, pero sólo ligeramente. Además, en ciertos períodos breves, los salarios reales de los trabajadores agrícolas fueron similares o más altos que los salarios de los trabajadores urbanos poco calificados. Sin embargo, la persistente brecha entre los salarios agrícolas y no agrícolas fue uno de los factores causales de la emigración de los trabajadores rurales.
Economics, Santiago de Chile, Chile. claudio.robles@usach.cl
Economics, Santiago de Chile, Chile. ignacio.gonzalez.correa@gmail.com
School of Public Administration, Valparaiso, Chile. nora.reyes@uv.cl
School of Public Administration, Valparaiso, Chile. uzielgonzalezaliaga@gmail.com
To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Dropbox account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Google Drive account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.