Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-rkzlw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-08-23T17:43:23.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Estimation of speciation and distribution of long-lived radionuclides in soils after irrigation with contaminated well water

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2012

J. Barescut ,
D. Lariviere ,
T. Stocki ,
V. Hormann ,
G. Kirchner  and
H.W. Fischer
V. Hormann*
Affiliation:
University of Bremen, Dept. of Physics, Bremen, Germany
G. Kirchner
Affiliation:
BfS (Federal Office for Radiation Protection), Salzgitter, Germany
H.W. Fischer
Affiliation:
University of Bremen, Dept. of Physics, Bremen, Germany
*
e-mail: vhormann@iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
Get access

Abstract

In this study it is shown how the behaviour of radionuclides in agricultural soils can be quantitatively estimated. The sorption of those nuclides onto soil particle surfaces is a key process which every predictive model has to take into account. This has been accomplished by implementing a component additivity (CA-) model into the well known geochemical code PHREEQC that includes the most important sorbents clay, amorphous iron oxide and organic matter. For uranium and cesium it is shown that model calculations are in excellent agreement with experimental data.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 46 , Issue 6: ICRER 2011 – International Conference on Radioecology & Environmental Radioactivity: Environment & Nuclear Renaissance , 2011 , pp. S487 - S490
Copyright
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

http://www.refesol.de/english/index.shtml
Parkhurst, D.L., Appelo, C.A.J., 1999. User’s Guide to PHREEQC (Version 2). Water-Resources InvestigationsReport 99-4259. U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.
Appelo, C.A.J. and Postma, D. 2005. Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution (2nd ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Jacques, D., Šimunek J., Mallants D. and van Genuchten, M. Th., 2008. Modelling coupled water flow, solute transport and geochemical reactions affecting heavy metal migration in a podzol soil. Geoderma 145, pp. 449-461
Dzombak, D.A. and Morel F.M.M. 1990. Surface Complexation Modeling: Hydrous Ferric Oxide. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
Scheffer/Schachtschabel 2010. Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde (16th ed.), Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, Germany.
Bradbury, M.H. and Baeyens, B. 2000. A generalised sorption model for the concentration dependent uptake of caesium by argillaceous rocks. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 42, pp. 141-163.
Bradbury, M.H. and Baeyens, B. 2009. Sorption modelling on illite Part I: Titration measurements and the sorption of Ni, Co, Eu and Sn. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73, pp. 99-1003.
Bradbury, M.H. and Baeyens, B. 2009. Sorption modelling on illite. Part II: Actinide sorption and linear free energy relationships. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73, pp. 1004-1013.
Tipping, E. 2002. Cation Binding by Humic Substances. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Hummel W., Berner U., Curti E., Pearson F.J. and Thoenen T. 2002. Nagra/PSI Chemical Thermodynamic Data Base 01/01, NAGRA Technical Report 02-16, Wettingen, Switzerland.
Vandenhove H., Van Hees M., Wouters K. and Wannijn J. 2007. Can we predict uranium bioavailability based on soil parameters? Part 1: Effect of soil parameters on soil solution uraniumconcentration. Environmental Pollution 145, pp. 587-595.
Vandenhove H., Gil-García C., Rigol, A. and Vidal M. 2009. New best estimates for radionuclide solid–liquid distribution coefficients in soils. Part 2. Naturally occurring radionuclides, J. Env. Rad 100, pp. 697-703.
Hormann V. and Kirchner G. 2002. Prediction of the effects of soil-based countermeasures on soil solution chemistry of soils contaminated with radiocesium using the hydrogeochemical code PHREEQC. Sci. Tot. Env. 289, pp. 83-95.