Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b6zl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-11T02:10:29.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The problem of mild dementia1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

A. S. Henderson  and
Felicia A. Huppert
Felicia A. Huppert
Affiliation:
Address for Dr A. S. Henderson: NH and MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra 2600, Australia.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , February 1984 , pp. 5 - 11
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (third edition) (DSM-III). Division of Public Affairs, APA: Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Anthony, J. C., Niaz, U., LeResche, L. A., Von Korff, M. R. & Folstein, M. F. (1982). Limits of the ‘Mini-Mental State’ as a screening test for dementia and delirium among hospital patients. Psychological Medicine 12, 397–408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bergmann, K. (1977). Chronic brain failure – epidemiological aspects. Age and Ageing 6 (Supplement), 4–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergmann, K., Kay, D. W. K., Foster, E. M., McKechnie, A. A. & Roth, M. (1971). A follow-up study of randomly selected community residents to assess the effects of chronic brain syndrome and cerebrovascular disease. In New Prospects in the Study of Mental Disorders in Old Age, pp. 856–865. Proceedings of the Vth World Congress of Psychiatry,Mexico.Excerpta Medica: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Caine, E. D. (1981) Pseudodementia. Current concepts and future directions. Archives of General Psychiatry 38, 1359–1364.Google Scholar
Comfort, A. (1978). Non-threatening mental testing of the elderly. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 26(6), 261–262.Google Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M., Kelleher, M. J., Kellett, J. M., Gourlay, A. J., Gurland, B. J., Fleiss, J. L. & Sharpe, L. (1976). A semi-structured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly: The Geriatric Mental State Schedule. I. Development and reliability. Psychological Medicine 6, 439–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan-Jones, P. & Henderson, S. (1978). The use of a two-phase design in a population survey. Social Psychiatry 13, 231–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Essen-Möller, E. (1956). Individual traits and morbidity in a Swedish rural population. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplement 100.Google Scholar
Folstein, M. F. & Breitner, J. C. (1981). Language disorder predicts familial Alzheimer's disease. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 149, 145–147.Google ScholarPubMed
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E. & McHugh, P. R. (1975). ‘Mini-Mental State’. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 12, 189–198.Google Scholar
Gurland, B. J. (1981). The borderlands of dementia: The influence of sociocultural characteristics on rates of dementia occurring in the senium. In Clinical Aspects of Alzheimer's Disease and Senile Dementia (ed. Miller, N. E. and Cohen, G. D.), pp. 61–84. Aging, Vol. 15. Raven Press: New York.Google Scholar
Gurland, B. J., Kuriansky, J., Sharpe, L., Simon, R., Stiller, P. & Birkett, P. (1977). The Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation (CARE). Rationale, development and reliability. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 8(1), 9–42.Google Scholar
Gurland, B. J., Dean, L. L., Copeland, J., Gurland, R. & Golden, R. (1982). Criteria for the diagnosis of dementia in the community elderly. The Gerontologist 22(2), 180–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Helgason, T. (1964). Epidemiology of mental disorders in Iceland. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 40, Supplement 173, 1–258.Google Scholar
Henderson, A. S. (1983). The coming epidemic of dementia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 17, 117–127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, A. S., Duncan-Jones, P. & Finlay-Jones, R. A. (1983). The reliability of the Geriatric Mental State Examination. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 67, 281–289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hughes, C. P., Berg, L., Danziger, W. L., Coben, L. A. & Martin, R. L. (1982). A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry 140, 566–572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kahn, R. L., Zarit, S. H., Hilbert, N. M. & Niederehe, G. M. (1975). Memory complaint and impairment in the aged. Archives of General Psychiatry 32, 1569–1573.Google Scholar
Kaneko, Z. (1969). Epidemiological studies on mental disorders of the aged in Japan.In Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Gerontology: Vol. 1, Abstracts of Symposia and Lectures, pp. 284–287. International Association of Gerontology: Washington D.C.Google Scholar
Kaneko, Z. (1975). Care in Japan. In Modern Perspectives in the Psychiatry of Old Age (ed. Howells, J. G.), pp. 519–530. Brunner/Mazel: New York.Google Scholar
Kay, D. W. K. (1962). Outcome and cause of death in mental disorders of old age: A long-term follow-up of functional and organic psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 38, 249–276.Google Scholar
Kay, D. W. K. & Henderson, A. S. (1983). The epidemiology of mental disorders in the aged. In Handbook of Studies in Psychiatry and Old Age (ed. Kay, D. W. K. and Burrows, G.). Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam (in the press).Google Scholar
Kay, D. W. K., Beamish, P. & Roth, M. (1964). Old age mental disorders in Newcastle-upon-Tyne: I. A study of prevalence. British Journal of Psychiatry 110, 146–158.Google Scholar
Kiloh, L. G. (1961). Pseudo-dementia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 37, 336–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kral, V. A. (1962). Senescent forgetfulness, benign and malignant. Canadian Medical Association Journal 86, 257–260.Google Scholar
Kral, V. A. (1978). Benign senescent forgetfulness. In Alzheimer's Disease: Senile Dementia and Related Disorders (ed. Katzman, R., Terry, R. D. and Bick, K. L.). Raven Press: New York.Google Scholar
Lancet (1982). Drugs and memory; ii, 474–475.Google Scholar
McAllister, T. W. & Price, T. R. P. (1982). Severe depressive pseudo-dementia with and without dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry 139, 626–629.Google Scholar
McDonald, C. (1969). Clinical heterogeneity in senile dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry 115, 267–271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, H. & O'Connell, A. (1978). Dementia: The estimation of premorbid intelligence levels using the New Adult Reading Test. Cortex 14, 234–244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nielsen, J. (1962). Geronto-psychiatric period-prevalence investigation in a geographically delimited population. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 38, 307–330.Google Scholar
Parsons, P. L. (1965). Mental health in Swansea's old folk. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 19, 43–47.Google Scholar
Pfeffer, R. I., Kurosaki, T. T., Harrah, C. H., Chance, J. M., Bates, D., Detels, R., Filos, S. & Butzke, C. (1981). A survey diagnostic tool for senile dementia. American Journal of Epidemiology 114, 515–527.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reifler, B. V., Larson, E. & Hanlet, R. (1982). Co-existence of cognitive impairment and depression in geriatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry 139, 623–626.Google Scholar
Reisberg, B., Ferris, S. H., De Leon, M. J. & Crook, T. (1982). The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry 139, 1136–1139.Google ScholarPubMed
Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Croughan, J. & Ratcliffe, K. S. (1981). National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry 38, 381–389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossor, M. N. (1982). Dementia. Lancet ii, 1200–1204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology 18, 643–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watts, K., Baddeley, A. & Williams, M. (1982). Automated tailored testing using Raven's matrices and the Mill Hill vocabulary tests: A comparison with manual administration. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 17, 331–344.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1958). The Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence (4th edn). Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore.Google Scholar
Weingartner, H., Cohen, R. M., Murphy, D. L., Martello, J. & Gerdt, C. (1981 a). Cognitive processes in depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 38, 42–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weingartner, H., Kaye, W., Smallberg, S. A., Ebert, M. H., Gillin, J. C. & Sitaram, N. (1981 b). Memory failures in progressive idiopathic dementia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 90(3), 187–196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wells, C. E. (1979). Pseudodementia. American Journal of Psychiatry 136, 895–900.Google ScholarPubMed
Williamson, J., Stockoe, I. H., Gray, S., Fisher, M., Smith, A., McGhee, A. & Stephenson, E. (1964). Old people at home: Their unreported needs. Lancet i, 1117–1120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1974). Glossary of Mental Disorders and Guide to their Classification. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar