The Korean Disaster Relief Team (KDRT) plays a critical role in providing rapid and effective disaster response. However, past literature has highlighted the need for enhanced training and capacity-building programs.

This study aims to improve KDRT’s training and capacity-building programs to enhance disaster response preparedness and efficiency, addressing specific training needs and capacity gaps.

The study employed the PRISMA methodology to review international literature on training and capacity building, comparing findings with KDRT programs. Based on 2022 KOFIH report, surveys, and interviews with KDRT members identified specific training needs and gaps. A SWOT analysis evaluated the current state of KDRT’s training programs, incorporating insights from reviewed documents.

Ten reports were selected from an initial pool of 14,670 for final analysis. KDRT’s strengths include engaging learning methods and comprehensive, practical training. Weaknesses identified were high resource requirements and the need for extensive training. Opportunities include expanding training to other roles and regions, leveraging technology, and establishing global training standards. Threats comprise variability in training standards, funding limitations, and technological disparities. Findings highlighted the need for psychological preparedness modules, regular updates to training packages, standardized medical record-keeping, and simulation-based training.

To enhance KDRT’s programs, this study recommends establishing a robust governance structure, developing standardized SOPs, integrating advanced communication systems, and regularly evaluating training tools. Implementing comprehensive training programs with joint exercises focusing on real-life scenarios is crucial. Ensuring team proficiency, monitoring effectiveness, and analyzing data to improve practices are essential for continuous improvement of KDRT’s training programs, aligning them with global standards.