Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-hqlzj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-09-01T02:03:36.262Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Science as an Institution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2022

Frank E. Hartung
Frank E. Hartung*
Affiliation:
Wayne University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

1. Introduction. The purpose of this paper is to present an initial sociological analysis of science as an institution. This kind of analysis has long been made of other aspects of culture: of the family, the state, religion, economic enterprise and the like. An institution, as the term is used here, is simply

… a definite and established phase of the public mind … often seeming, on account of its permanence and the visible customs and symbols in which it is clothed, to have a somewhat distinct and independent existence. (6, p. 313)

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Philosophy of Science , Volume 18 , Issue 1 , January 1951 , pp. 35 - 54
Copyright
Copyright © Philosophy of Science Association 1951

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

1. Bryson, Lyman: Science and Freedom. New York, Columbia University Press, 1947. 191 pages.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Burtt, Edwin A.: The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science (Revised ed.). New York, Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1932. 343 pages.Google Scholar
3. Cohen, Morris R.: Reason and Nature. New York, Harcourt, Brace and Co. 470 pages.Google Scholar
4. Comte, Auguste: The Positive Philosophy of August Comte (Martineau, Harriet, trans. 1858). 3 Vol. London, G. Bell and Sons, 1913–15.Google Scholar
5. Cooley, Charles Horton: Human Nature and the Social Order (2nd ed.). New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922. 460 pages.Google Scholar
6. Cooley, Charles Horton: Social Organization. New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920. 436 pages.Google Scholar
7. Dewey, John: “Unity of Science as a Social Problem,” in Neurath, Otto, et al., Encyclopedia and Unified Science (1938). The University of Chicago Press, 1938. 75 pages.Google Scholar
8. Farrington, Benjamin: Greek Science, Vol. 2. London, Penquin Books, Ltd., 1949. 181 pages.Google Scholar
9. Frazer, James George: The Golden Bough. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1943. 752 pages.Google Scholar
10. Galilei, Galileo: Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences (Crew, Henry and Salvio, Alfonso De, trans.) Evanston, Northwestern University, 1946. 288 pages.Google Scholar
11. Hartung, Frank E.: “The Social Function of Positivism,” Phil. of Sci. XII (1945), pages 120–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Hill, Douglas W.: Science: Its Effect on Industry, Politics, War, Education, Religion and Leadership. Brooklyn, Chemical Publishing Co., 1946. 114 pages.Google Scholar
13. Knudson, Albert Cornelieus: “Cardinal Principles of Protestantism,” in Anderson, William K. (ed.) Protestantism, pp. 125–137. Nashville, Commission on Courses of Study, The Methodist Church, 1944. 282 pages.Google Scholar
14. LaPiere, Richard T.: Sociology. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1947. 572 pages.Google Scholar
15. Lundberg, George A.: Can Science Save Us? New York, Longmans, Green and Co., 1947. 122 pages.Google Scholar
16. Malinowski, B.: A Scientific Theory of Culture. Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina Press, 1944. 228 pages.Google Scholar
17. Northrop, F. S. C.: The Meeting of East and West. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1946. 531 pages.Google Scholar
18. Pledge, H. T.: Science Since 1500. New York, The Philosophical Library, 1947. 357 pages.Google Scholar
19. Polanyi, Michael: Science, Faith and Society. London, Oxford University Press, 1946. 80 pages.Google Scholar
20. Rousseau, J. J.: The Social Contract (Everyman ed.). London, J. M. Dent and Sons, 1913. 287 pages.Google Scholar
21. Sarton, George: The Life of Science. New York, Henry Schuman, Inc., 1948.197 pages.Google Scholar
22. Spencer, Herbert: Recent Discussions in Science, Philosophy, and Morals. 1874.Google Scholar
23. Sumner, W. G. and Keller, A. G.: The Science of Society, Vol. I. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1927.Google Scholar
24. Turgot, R. J.: On the Progress of the Human Mind (DeGrange, McQuilkan, trans.). Hanover, N. H., The Sociological Press, 1929. 23 pages.Google Scholar
25. Tylor, E. B.: Anthropology, 1881.Google Scholar
26. Waddington, C. H.: The Scientific Attitude (2nd. ed.). London, Pelican Books, 1948. 175 pages.Google Scholar
27. Whitehead, Alfred North: Science and the Modern World. New York, The New American Library, 1948. 212 pages.Google Scholar