Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2022
In this article I first use Alasdair MacIntyre's conception of a practice to develop a version of the common, although increasingly controversial, ideal of value-free, value-neutral, or autonomous science. I then briefly show how this ideal has been used by some philosophers to criticize both governmental and commercial funding of science. I go on to argue that, far from being value neutral, certain elements of this ideal strongly resemble some controversial elements of libertarian political philosophy. I suggest that alternative ideals for science might be developed by drawing on egalitarian liberal and communitarian political philosophy.
Thanks to Alex Arnold, Elise Crull, Janet Kourany, Anna Rafalski, an anonymous reviewer at Philosophy of Science, and a questioner at the 2010 Philosophy of Science Association meeting for feedback on earlier versions of this article.