Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-glrdx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T14:09:24.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Frequency and risk factors for toxoplasmosis in ovines of various regions of the State of Colima, Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2008

H. CABALLERO-ORTEGA ,
J. M. PALMA ,
L. J. GARCÍA-MÁRQUEZ ,
A. GILDO-CÁRDENAS  and
D. CORREA
H. CABALLERO-ORTEGA
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Inmunología Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría. Secretaría de Salud. México DF, México
J. M. PALMA
Affiliation:
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad de Colima, México Centro Universitario de Investigación y Desarrollo Agropecuario, Colima, México
L. J. GARCÍA-MÁRQUEZ
Affiliation:
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad de Colima, México Centro Universitario de Investigación y Desarrollo Agropecuario, Colima, México
A. GILDO-CÁRDENAS
Affiliation:
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad de Colima, México
D. CORREA*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Inmunología Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría. Secretaría de Salud. México DF, México
*
*Corresponding author: Laboratorio de Inmunología Experimental, Torre de Investigación, 3er piso, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Insurgentes Sur, 3700-C, México, D.F., C.P. 04530, México. Tel: +52 55 10 84 09 00 Ext. 1439. Fax: +52 55 10 84 38 83. E-mail: mariadol@yahoo.com or mariadol@salud.gob.mx
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Infection of ewes by Toxoplasma gondii may induce abortions, thus it has consequences for sheep production. Colima, Western State of Mexico, has favourable climatic conditions for transmission and both domestic and wild cats live there. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of specific antibodies in sheep from the coast, a mountain, and a hill of Colima. Serum samples from 351 sheep were tested by a previously standardized indirect ELISA. The frequency of infection was estimated and the farm location and flock size, as well as the animals' age and sex were analysed as risk factors for toxoplasmosis. The frequency of antibodies depended on the altitude, being higher at sea level than at 1200 metres above sea level (OR=3·77, 95% CI=1·79–7·94, P<0·0001), and the size of the flock, being higher in the large ones (OR=2·23, 95% CI=1·35–3·71, P=0·002). Older animals were more frequently positive and with a stronger response than young ones (OR=1·77, 95% CI=1·07–2·93, P=0·016). No differences were observed between male and female sheep. In conclusion, toxoplasmosis is present in sheep of Colima with variations related to altitude, flock size and age.

Keywords

ELISAfrequencyMexicosheepToxoplasma gondii

Information

Type
Original Articles
Information
Parasitology , Volume 135 , Issue 12 , October 2008 , pp. 1385 - 1389
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Ajzenberg, D., Bañuls, A. L., Su, C., Dumètre, A., Demar, M., Carme, B. and Dardé, M. L. (2004). Genetic diversity, clonality and sexuality in Toxoplasma gondii. International Journal for Parasitology 34, 1185–1196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blewett, D. A. and Watson, W. A. (1983). The epidemiology of ovine toxoplasmosis. II. Possible sources of infection in out-breaks of clinical disease. British Veterinary Journal 139, 546–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caballero-Ortega, H., Quiroz-Romero, H., Olazarán-Jenkins, S. and Correa, D. (2008). Frequency of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep from a tropical zone of Mexico and analysis of the humoral response changes in ten months. Parasitology 135, 1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clementino, M. M., Souza, M. F. and Neto, V. F. (2007). Seroprevalence and Toxoplasma gondii-IgG avidity in sheep from Lajes, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 146, 199–203.Google Scholar
Cruz-Vázquez, C., García-Vázquez, Z., Rosario-Cruz, R. and Solorzano-Salgado, M. (1992). Ovine toxoplasmosis in Huitzilac, Morelos, Mexico. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 12, 27–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dardé, M. L. (2004). Genetic analysis of the diversity in Toxoplasma gondii. Annals Ist Super Sanita 40, 57–63.Google ScholarPubMed
De-Lucas-Tron, J. and Arbiza-Aguirre, S. (2005). Situación y perspectivas de la producción de carne ovina. La Revista del Borrego (Méx.) 32, 1–7. (http://borrego.com.mx/).Google Scholar
Dubey, J. P. (2004). Toxoplasmosis – a waterborne zoonosis. Veterinary Parasitology 126, 57–72.Google Scholar
Dubey, J. P. and Lindsay, D. S. (2006). Neosporosis, toxoplasmosis, and sarcocystosis in ruminants. Veterinary Clinical and Food Animal 22, 645–671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fayer, R. (1981). Toxoplasmosis update and public health implications. Canadian Veterinary Journal 22, 344–352.Google Scholar
Fleck, D. G. (1972). The seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma infection in man. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 65, 1002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
García-Márquez, L., Gutiérrez-Díaz, M. A., Correa, D., Luna-Pastén, H. and Palma, J. M. (2007). Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies and the relation to risk factors in cats of Colima, Mexico. Journal of Parasitology 93, 1527–1528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
García-Vázquez, Z., Rosario-Cruz, R. and Solorzano-Salgado, M. (1990). Prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in three states of Mexico. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 10, 25–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartley, W. J. and Marshall, S. C. (1957). Toxoplasmosis as a cause of ovine perinatal mortality. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 5, 119–124.Google Scholar
Klun, I., Djurković-Djaković, O., Katić-Radivojević, S. and Nikolić, A. (2006). Cross-sectional survey on Toxoplasma gondii infection in cattle, sheep and pigs in Serbia: seroprevalence and risk factors. Veterinary Parasitology 135, 121–131.Google Scholar
Lundén, A., Näsholm, A. and Uggla, A. (1994). Long-term study of Toxoplasma gondii infection in a Swedish sheep flock. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 35, 273–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montoya, J. G. and Liesenfeld, O. (2004). Toxoplasmosis. Lancet 363, 1965–1976.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Donoghue, P. J., Riley, M. J. and Clarke, J. F. (1987). Serological survey for Toxoplasma infections in sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal 64, 40–45.Google Scholar
Pena, H. F., Soares, R. M., Amaku, M., Dubey, J. P. and Gennari, S. M. (2006). Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats from São Paulo state, Brazil: seroprevalence, oocyst shedding, isolation in mice, and biologic and molecular characterization. Research in Veterinary Science 81, 58–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pena, H. F., Gennari, S. M., Dubey, J. P. and Su, C. (2008). Population structure and mouse-virulence of Toxoplasma gondii in Brazil. International Journal for Parasitology 38, 561–569.Google Scholar
Peyron, F., Lobry, J. R., Musset, K., Ferrandiz, J., Gomez-Marin, J. E., Petersen, E., Meroni, V., Rausher, B., Mercier, C., Picot, S. and Cesbron-Delauw, M. F. (2006). Serotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in chronically infected pregnant women: predominance of type II in Europe and types I and III in Colombia (South America). Microbes and Infection 8, 2333–2340.Google Scholar
Pita Gondim, L. F., Barbosa, H. V. Jr., Ribeiro Filho, C. H. and Saeki, H. (1999). Serological survey of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in goats, sheep, cattle and water buffaloes in Bahia State, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 82, 273–276.Google Scholar
Romanelli, P. R., Freire, R. L., Vidotto, O., Marana, E. R., Ogawa, L., De Paula, V. S. O., Garcia, J. L. and Navarro, I. T. (2007). Prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and dogs from Guarapuava farms, Parana State, Brazil. Research in Veterinary Science 82, 202–207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharma, S. P. and Gautam, O. P. (1972). Prevalence of Toxoplasma antibodies in sheep and goats in the area of Hissar, Haryana, India. Tropical Animal Health and Production 4, 245–248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skjerve, E., Waldeland, H., Nesbakken, T. and Kapperud, G. (1998). Risk factors for the presence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in Norwegian slaughter lambs. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 35, 219–227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van der Puije, W. N., Bosompem, K. M., Canacoo, E. A., Wastling, J. M. and Akanmori, B. D. (2000). The prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in Ghanaian sheep and goats. Acta Tropica 76, 21–26.Google Scholar
Velasco-Castrejón, O., Salvatierra-Izaba, B., Valdespino, J. L., Sedano-Lara, A. M., Galindo-Virgen, S., Magos, C., Llausas, A., Tapia-Conyer, R., Gutiérrez, G. and Sepúlveda, J. (1992). Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis in Mexico. Salud Pública de México 34, 222–229.Google ScholarPubMed
Vesco, G., Buffolano, W., La Chiusa, S., Mancuso, G., Caracappa, S., Chianca, A., Villari, S., Currò, V., Liga, F. and Petersen, E. (2007). Toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep in Sicily, southern Italy. Veterinary Parasitology 146, 3–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed