Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 February 2011
The thermal oxidation of epitaxial Ge.36Si.64 on (100)Si is investigated experimentally for a wet ambient at 700°C and 1000°C. A pure silicon dioxide layer with pile-up of Ge behind the oxide is formed at 1000°C. At 700°C, however, both Ge and Si are oxidized. The Ge is included uniformly into the oxide layer without changing the initial Ge/Si ratio. The result at 1000°C follows the thermodynamical picture which predicts the same result at 700°C also, contrary to observation. The different result at 700°C is due to kinetic constraints which can be explained by different activation energies for the rate of the oxidation reaction and for the Ge or Si diffusivities in GeSi.