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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
The breakdown of ultra-thin gate oxide layers is investigated using fast-feedback Hg-probe measurements to perform Exponentially Ramped Current Stress (ERCS) tests. Several parameters have been varied in the ERCS test: oxide thickness (4nm, 5nm, 6nm and 7nm), capacitor area (0.12cm2 and 0.023cm2) and initial injected current (5×10−5 A and 5×10−4 A). Soft breakdown is detected only in case of oxides thinner than 5 nm. It is found that the fraction of points on the wafer on which soft breakdown occurs reduces by increasing the value of the injected current at the beginning of the ERCS test or completely disappears by decreasing the capacitor area. Consequences of current results for correct routine assessment of gate oxide integrity in microelectronic manufacturing are discussed.