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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Texture growth in incongruently melting ceramic superconductor materials, such as YBa2Cu3O7‐χ can be combined with zone refinement in thermal gradients to increase critical current densities. In gravity aided texture growth (GATEG), a vertical thermal gradient is used with downward motion of the partially molten specimen (relative to the furnace) so that the molten phase recrystallizes with grain growth. The oxidation features of Y‐Ba‐Cu‐0 and Bi‐Sr‐Ca‐Cu‐0 can be explained by Madelung potentials.