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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
The effects of light exposure on neutral defect density at the surface of nanocrystalline Si are investigated by electron-spin resonance (ESR) experiments. A decrease of the neutral dangling bond density by light soaking was observed in this nanostructure. The reduction rate of ESR signal intensity becomes large with increasing light exposure intensity, and the reduction occurs from the excitation energy higher than 2 eV in vacuum. The reduction of the defect density can be explained in terms of the conversion of neutral states to charged states by carrier trapping.