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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Csl(TI) layers 100–1000 μm thick were evaporated on glass substrates from a crystal Csl(TI). When they were exposed to calibrated X-ray pulses, their scintillation properties were found to be comparable to those of a crystal Csl(TI). Single p particles from radioisotopes were successfully detected by these layers coupled to a crystalline Si photodiode. The light spread inside evaporated Csl(TI) was measured by an amorphous Si (a-Si:H) photodiode array coupled to evaporated Csl(TI) layers. Monolithic X-ray detectors were fabricated by evaporating Csl(TI) on a-Si:H photodiodes directly. The signal yield and noise of this prototype were 1.5×10+4 electrons/MeV and 3×10+4 electrons FWHM, respectively. Larger signal size and lower noise are expected by optimizing the photodiode design.