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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Thin films of amorphous SixNl-x alloys were produced by nitrogen ion beam assisted deposition of electron beam evaporated silicon. Infrared reflection spectra were measured in the range 600 to 10000 cm−1. Fringes were observed due to interference between light multiply-reflected from the front surface and film-substrate (single crystal silicon) interface. Similar measurements were performed on films crystallized by post-deposition furnace anneals. Analyses of the reflection spectra were used to obtain refractive index profiles. Profiles were correlated with nitrogen content as measured by Rutherford BackscatterLng Spectometry (RBS) and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES). Film adhesion, density, and purity were found to be improved for depositions assisted by nitrogen ion beams (1000 to 25,000 eV) relative to unassisted evaporation, and the index of refraction decreases monotonically with increasing nitrogen content.