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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
A detailed investigation of the Auger non radiative de-excitation processes, which compete with the radiative emission of Er in Si, will be presented. This process, in which the energy released by the Er de-excitation is transferred to free carriers, is demonstrated to be extremely efficient and characterized by an Auger coefficient CA˜4.4×l0−13 cm3/s. This Auger process and an efficient incorporation method have been used to improve the performances of Er implanted light emitting diodes. It will be shown that by exciting Er within the depletion region of reverse biased p+-n+ Si diodes in the breakdown regime, it is possible to avoid Auger quenching and to achieve high efficiency. Moreover, at the switch off of the diode, when the depletion region shrinks, the excited Er ions become suddenly embedded within the neutral heavily doped region. In this region Auger de-excitation with free carriers sets in allowing to modulate the light signal at frequencies as high as a few MHz.