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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Microstructural studies of Si precipitated on contact holes through Al-Si alloy has been carried out for 1-Mbit DRAMs using cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Lattice images reveal the perfect epitaxial growth of Si on Si substrates at contacts through Al-Si alloy at temperatues ≤420°C. At the interface between substrates and the solid-phase epitaxial Si, ellipsoidal micro-defects, associated with amorphous oxygen-rich materials containing Al, are observed. In the epitaxial Si evidence of dislocations and twins is found.