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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Sol-gel processing has emerged as an important new technology for the fabrication of a wide variety of glass, ceramic, and composite materials. In order to better understand and control the gelation process, a theoretical model has been developed which quantitatively links features of fractal growth with measurable properties of a solution during the sol-gel transition. The result of that effort is the fractal growth model of gelation (FGMG) which expresses the solution viscosity, light scattering, and refractive index changes as a funtion of time and the fractal dimension. In this paper, the application of FGMG to silica gels and multi-component system, such as titanium aluminosilicates, is presented.