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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
In order to license an underground nuclear waste repository DOE must demonstrate its safety. Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses play a critical role in both performance assessment and licensing. This paper focuses on the application of a variety of techniques to arrive at a comprehensive sensitivity and uncertainty analysis for performance measures relating to ground-water travel in the Wolfcamp aquifer of the Palo Duro Basin (see Figure 1). Scenario analysis is not examined; rather, analysis is based on well understood models for flow in porous media. Both Monte Carlo and first order second moment techniques are utilized to obtain output uncertainties. The approach results in a logical, comprehensive analysis that blends both deterministic and statistical methods. It provides for an extensive screening of the parameters, accounts for parameter and spatial correlations, and quantifies uncertainties for the major performance measures in ground-water travel. The results are useful for both licensing and the identification of additional data needs.