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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2011
The liquid lithium blanket for fusion reactors requires an electrically insulating coating on the duct to minimize the magnetohydrodynamic pressure drop that occurs during the flow of liquid metal in a magnetic field. Calcium oxide (CaO) is a good candidate for the coating material because it is an excellent electrical insulator and it is stable in a liquid lithium environment. In this paper, details are presented on metalorganic chemical-vapor deposition method that was used to fabricate the CaO coating. Composition and phase analyses of the coating were performed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis and X-ray diffraction. Scanning electron microscopy images show that the coating did not crack after several thermal cycles from room temperature to 715°C. The resistance of the coating is high enough for an insulating coating on the liquid lithium blanket of fusion reactors.