Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
Energy barriers for ‘magic’ strains, large pure shear strains which transform a lattice into itself, are computed for aluminum and iridium, using the linearized-augmented-plane-wave method, and for silicon, using the plane wave pseudopotential approach. The barrier energies are found to be of the order of the thermal energy available at the melting temperature. Volume changes associated with the barriers are consistent with the fact that the metals decrease in density while silicon increases in density upon melting.