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Energetics and Relaxations of Adatom, Dopant and Vacancy Related Complexes on Normal and Strained GaAs(001) Surface
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Abstract
Surface complexes involving Ga and Si adatoms, Si dopant and As vacancies at the GaAs (001) surface are examined for their energetics and associated structural relaxations by employing semi-empirical two- and three-body potential energy functions. The energy minimization is achieved via the simulated annealing Monte carlo procedure. An 8 X 8 X 8 GaAs matrix is used with periodic boundary conditions in the lateral plane. The adatom, dopant or vacancy is added to the system after allowing the top two surface layers to reconstruct into a c (2 × 2) pattern. The suitably chosen neighborhood of the modified site is then allowed to relax to a minimum energy configuration. The complexes are studied for both the unstrained and strained surfaces.
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