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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
We measured magnetization hysteresis and zero-field-cooled magnetic relaxation for liquid-quenched Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O samples at various temperatures. We found that there is a close correlation between the magnetic behavior and the microstructures of the samples. The magnetization hysteresis greatly increases in the samples with a large amount of crystal defects such as precipitates and stacking faults in the matrix of the material. We also found that the flux creep is reduced as a result of these microstructural changes.
Work supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Science, under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38.