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Actinide and Technetium Solubility Limitations in Groundwaters of Crystalline Rocks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

B. Allard
B. Allard*
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.
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Abstract

The solubility and speciation of U, Np, Pu, Am and Tc in deep groundwaters from crystalline rocks have been calculated. The solution chemistry of these elements is largely determined by the redox conditions (Eh = 0.24 − 0.06pH ± 0.06 V, based on measurements of Fe(II)), pH (usually 7 − 9) and the presence of carbonate (log [CO32-] from (pH − 14) to (0.76pH − 10.83), based on measurements of HCO3-). The oxidation states U(IV)(+VI), Np(IV), Pu(III)(+IV), Am(III) and Tc(IV) dominate, with the tetravalent oxides (U, Np, Pu, Tc) and Am2 (CO3)3 (s) as solubility limiting phases. Maximum concentrations in the range 10-9 − 10-10 M or below would be expected for U, Np and Tc under reducing conditions, somewhat higher for Pu and still higher (10-6 − 10-7 M) for Am.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 26: Symposium D – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management VII , 1983 , 219
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1984

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References

REFERENCES

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