Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
To investigate of the initial stage of GaN growth on Si, 0.2 Ga monolayers (ML) on Si (111) was nitrided and then the nitrided surfaces were observed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). An aggregation of islands whose longest edges had a direction rotated 15 ° from Si [110] direction was observed. The shape of islands looked like a pentagon. Surface roughness was estimated for several nitrided conditions. It was found that surface roughness becomes larger as the nitridation process proceeds.