Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
Mechanical stress develops in silicide interconnection structures due to the volumetric shrinkage of newly grown silicide film during silicidation. Silicidation-induced stress of about 1 GPa was measured by inducing a reaction between a silicon wafer and a titanium film deposited on the wafer. The stress developed near the interface between the grown silicide film. The remaining silicon was analyzed using a finite-element method. The critical stress for delamination at the interface was determined by comparing the results of the estimated stress at the interface with the cross-sectional observation results of different interconnection-structures test samples. We also determined the critical thickness of TiSi2 and the diameter of silicide contacts for eliminating delamination at the interface.
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