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Magnetization reversal and magnetic anisotropy of Fe, Ni and Co nanowires in nanoporous alumina membranes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

M. Kröll ,
L. J. de Jongh ,
F. Luis ,
P. Paulus  and
G. Schmid
M. Kröll
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
L. J. de Jongh
Affiliation:
Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
F. Luis
Affiliation:
Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
P. Paulus
Affiliation:
Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
G. Schmid
Affiliation:
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität GH Essen, Universitätsstr. 5-7, 45117 Essen, Germany
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Abstract

The magnetization reversal and magnetic anisotropy of Fe, Ni and Co nanowires is studied at low temperatures. All nanowires show a strong shape anisotropy with the easy axis being parallel to the long axis of the wires. Co nanowires additionally show a temperature dependent magnetocrystalline anisotropy along the hexagonal c-axis, which is directed nearly perpendicular to the long axis of the wires, as is confirmed by X-Ray diffraction measurements [1] and reported by Strijkers et al. who performed NMR measurements on samples prepared in a similar way [2]. Therefore, at low temperatures and for large wire diameters a competition between magnetocrystalline and shape anisotropies can be observed. Co wires with a small diameter, however, do not show a significant magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Fcc-Co, which is only known as a high-temperature Co modification and which does not have a large magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant, becomes the predominant Co modification here [1,3]. Investigations on the size dependence of the switching field for Fe and Ni nanowires provide information about the magnetization reversal process, which takes place via a nucleation of small magnetic domains probably at the end of the wires, and subsequent propagation of the domain wall along the wire.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 674: Symposia T/U/V – Applications of Ferromagnetic and Optical Materials, Storage and Magnetoelectronics , 2001 , U4.5
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

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References

REFERENCES

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