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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy along ion channeling directions is useful for numerous applications in the characterization of all types of materials, due to its sensitivity to interstitial location, lattice quality, and composition. The determination of channeling directions and sample orientation in materials with high symmetry lattices is usually straightforward. However, many optical materials have relatively low crystal symmetry, which complicates the determination of likely directions for ion channeling. This is especially true of electrooptic materials, such as LiNbO3, which lack inversion symmetry. Therefore, an algorithm for the calculation of likely channeling directions in low symmetry lattices has been developed.