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Review and outlook: mechanical, thermodynamic, and kinetic continuum modeling of metallic materials at the grain scale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2017

Martin Diehl Open the ORCID record for Martin Diehl [Opens in a new window]
Martin Diehl*
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba-City, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
*
Address all correspondence to Martin Diehl at m.diehl@mpie.de
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Abstract

Continuum modeling approaches are well established in materials science and engineering of metals. They enable the quantitative investigation of diverse questions related to the improved understanding of mechanics and microstructure evolution of various material classes. Applicable to time and length scales relevant in manufacturing and service, continuum modeling approaches are widely used to study engineering-related phenomena such as recrystallization, strain localization, fracture initiation, and phase transformations. However, focusing on individual physical aspects hampers the wider routine use of continuum modeling tools for many engineering applications. With the advent of multi-physics modeling tools developed with the help of and parametrized by (sub-)micrometer-scale simulations and experiments, a huge variety of applications such as hot rolling, bake-hardening, and case-hardening comes within reach for full-field integrated computational materials engineering. Moreover, the integration of experimentally characterized microstructures and the use of user friendly simulation and evaluation tools render powerful modeling approaches feasible for a broad materials science user community. The state of the art and future trends of mechanical, thermodynamic, and kinetic continuum modeling of metallic materials at the grain scale are outlined in this prospective article.

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MRS Communications , Volume 7 , Issue 4 , December 2017 , pp. 735 - 746
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Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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