Hostname: page-component-5447f9dfdb-gf5gg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-07-28T22:05:07.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Synthesis of Novel Magnetorheological Fluids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2013

Pradeep P. Phulé
Get access

Extract

This article focuses on the synthesis and processing of novel magnetorheological (MR) fluids. The process for preparing MR fluids typically involves introducing magnetic particles into base liquid under low shear conditions. This is followed by ball milling in the fluid with zirconia (ZrO2) grinding media for about 24 h. High-purity carbonyi iron (Fe) powders have been used for the synthesis of ironbased MR fluids while the ferrite-based MR fluids used magnetic manganesezinc ferrite and nickel-zinc ferrite powders.

Typical volume fractions of the magnetic phase that lead to MR fluids with respectable yield stresses tend to be about 0.3–0.5. Higher volume fractions, in principle, can lead to higher strength MR fluids. However, higher volume fractions tend to cause a significant, and often undesirable, increase in the “off-state” viscosity of the MR fluids. The rationale for selection and the role of different components of MR fluids are briefly discussed in the following sections.

Information

Type
The Materials Science of Field-Responsive Fluids
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 23 , Issue 8 , August 1998 , pp. 23 - 25
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

1.Phulé, P.P., Jatkar, A.D., and Ginder, J.M., in Materials for Smart Systems, MRS Proc., vol. 459, edited by George, E.P., Gothardt, R., Otsuka, K., Trolier-McKinstry, S., and Fogle, M. Wun (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1997) p. 99.Google Scholar
2.Foister, R., U.S. Patent 5,667,715, September 16, 1997.Google Scholar
3.Weil, K.S. and Kumta, P.N., J. Solid State Chemistry 128 (1997) p. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Suslick, K., Hyeon, T., Fang, M., Cichowlas, A.C., Materials Science and Engineering A204 (1995) p. 186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Turgut, Z., Huang, M.Q., Gallagher, K., Majetich, S.A., and McHenry, M.E., J. Appl. Phys. 81 (1997) p. 4039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Tepper, Fred, Argonide Corporation. Private communication. For more information, see http://www.argonide.com/.Google Scholar
7.Hamada, S. and Matijevic', E., J. Coll. and Int. Science 84 (1) (1981) p. 274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Zhang, L. and Manthiram, A., Phys. Rev. B 4 (5) (1996) p. 54.Google Scholar
9.Hadjipanayis, G.C.et al., in Science and Technology of Nanostructured Magnetic Materials, Series B: Physics Vol. 259, edited by Hadjipanayis, G.C. and Prinz, G.A. (Plenum Press, New York, 1991) p. 497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Watanabe, A., Uehori, T., Saitoh, S., and Imaoko, Y., IEEE Trans. Magn. Mater. Magn. 17 (1981) p. 1455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Uheori, T., Hosaka, A., Tokuok, Y., Izumi, T., and Imaoko, Y., IEEE Trans. Magn. Mater. Magn. 14 (1978) p. 852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Lee, J., Becker, M.F., Brock, J.R., Keto, J.W., and Walser, R.M., IEEE Trans. on Magn. 32 (1996) p. 4484.Google Scholar
13.Sugita, N., Mackawa, M., Ohta, Y., Okinaka, K., and Nagai, N., IEEE Trans. on Magn. 31 (1995) p. 2854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Chen, J. and Nikles, D.E., IEEE Trans. on Magn. 32 (1996) p. 4478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Bozorth, R.M., Ferromagnetism, reprinted (IEEE Press, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Margida, A.J., Weiss, K.D., Carlson, J.D., in Electrorheological Fluids, Magnetorheological Suspensions, and Associated Technology, edited by Bullough, W.A. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996) p. 504.Google Scholar
17.Phulé, P.P. and Jatkar, A.D., in Proc. 6th Int. Meeting on ER Fluids and MR Suspensions, edited by Nakano, M. (Yonezawa, Japan, 1998).Google Scholar
18.Carlson, J.D. and Weiss, K.D., U.S. Patent 5,382,373 (1995).Google Scholar
19.McCurrie, R.A., Ferromagnetic Materials: Structure and Properties (Academic Press, 1994).Google Scholar
20.Kordonsky, W.I. and Demchuk, S.A., J. Intelligent Mater. Systems and Structures 7 (1996) p. 522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Ashour, O., Rogers, C.A., and Kordonsky, W., J. Intelligent Mater. Systems and Structures 7 (1996) p. 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Kormann, Cl., Laun, L., and Klett, G., in Electrorheological Fluids, Magnetorheological Suspensions, and Associated Technology, edited by Bullough, W.A. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996) p. 362.Google Scholar
23.Kordonsky, W.I. and Jacobs, S.D., in Electrorheological Fluids, Magnetorheological Suspensions, and Associated Technology, edited by Bullough, W.A. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996) p. 1.Google Scholar
24.Munoz, B.C., Margida, A.J., and Karol, J.J., U.S. Patent 5705085, January 6, 1998.Google Scholar