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Magnetocaloric materials for refrigeration near room temperature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2018

Anja Waske ,
Markus E. Gruner ,
Tino Gottschall  and
Oliver Gutfleisch
Anja Waske
Affiliation:
Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany; a.waske@ifw-dresden.de
Markus E. Gruner
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany; markus.gruner@uni-due.de
Tino Gottschall
Affiliation:
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany; t.gottschall@hzdr.de
Oliver Gutfleisch
Affiliation:
Technische Universität Darmstadt, and Fraunhofer IWKS Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies Hanau, Germany; gutfleisch@fm.tu-darmstadt.de
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Abstract

This article overviews the current status of magnetocaloric materials for room-temperature refrigeration. We discuss the underlying mechanism of the magnetocaloric effect and illustrate differences between first- and second-order type materials starting with gadolinium as a reference system. Beyond the key functional properties of magnetocaloric materials, the adiabatic temperature, and entropy change, we briefly address the criticality of the most promising materials in terms of their supply risk. Looking at practical applications, suitable geometries and processing routes for magnetocaloric heat exchangers for device implementation are introduced.

Keywords

phase transformationmagnetic propertiesfatigue
Type
Caloric Effects in Ferroic Materials
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 43 , Issue 4: Caloric Effects in Ferroic Materials , April 2018 , pp. 269 - 273
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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