Hostname: page-component-76c49bb84f-zv2rg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-07-06T21:39:10.865Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On off-diagonal Ramsey numbers for vector spaces over $\mathbb{F}_{2}$

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2025

ZACH HUNTER
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, ETH, Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich 8092, Switzerland. e-mail: zach.hunter@math.ethz.ch
COSMIN POHOATA
Affiliation:
Emory Mathematics Science Center, 400 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, U.S.A. e-mail: cosmin.pohoata@emory.edu

Abstract

For every positive integer d, we show that there must exist an absolute constant $c \gt 0$ such that the following holds: for any integer $n \geqslant cd^{7}$ and any red-blue colouring of the one-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}$, there must exist either a d-dimensional subspace for which all of its one-dimensional subspaces get coloured red or a 2-dimensional subspace for which all of its one-dimensional subspaces get coloured blue. This answers recent questions of Nelson and Nomoto, and confirms that for any even plane binary matroid N, the class of N-free, claw-free binary matroids is polynomially $\chi$-bounded.

Our argument will proceed via a reduction to a well-studied additive combinatorics problem, originally posed by Green: given a set $A \subset \mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}$ with density $\alpha \in [0,1]$, what is the largest subspace that we can find in $A+A$? Our main contribution to the story is a new result for this problem in the regime where $1/\alpha$ is large with respect to n, which utilises ideas from the recent breakthrough paper of Kelley and Meka on sets of integers without three-term arithmetic progressions.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Cambridge Philosophical Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Ajtai, M., Komloś, J. and Szemerédi, E.. A note on Ramsey numbers. Journal Combin. Theory, Series A 29 (1980), 354360.10.1016/0097-3165(80)90030-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alon, N. and Rödl, V.. Sharp bounds for some multicolor Ramsey numbers. Combinatorica 25 (2005), 125141.10.1007/s00493-005-0011-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alon, N. and Spencer, J. H.. The Probabilistic Method (John Wiley and Sons, 1992).Google Scholar
Bloom, T. and Sisask, O.. The Kelley–Meka bounds for sets free of three-term arithmetic progressions. Preprint arXiv:2302.07211.Google Scholar
Bloom, T. and Sisask, O.. An improvement to the Kelley-Meka bounds on three-term arithmetic progressions. Preprint arXiv:2309.02353.Google Scholar
Bonamy, M., Kardos, F., Kelly, T., Nelson, P. and Postle, L.. The structure of binary matroids with no induced claw or Fano plane restriction. Advances in Combinatorics 1, (2019), 17pp.Google Scholar
Bose, R. C. and Burton, R. C.. A characterization of flat spaces in a finite geometry and the uniqueness of the Hamming and the MacDonald codes. in J. Combn. Theory 1 (1966), 96104.Google Scholar
Chapman, J. and Prendiville, S.. On the Ramsey number of the Brauer configuration. Bull. London Math. Soc. 52 (2020), 316334.10.1112/blms.12327CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chudnovsky, M. and Seymour, P.. Claw-free graphs VI. Colouring. Journal Combin. Theory, Series B 100 (2010), 560572.10.1016/j.jctb.2010.04.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croot, E., Laba, I. and Sisask, O.. Arithmetic progressions in sumsets and $L^{p}$ -almost-periodicity. Combin. Probab. Comput. 22(3) (2013), 351365.10.1017/S0963548313000060CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cwalina, K. and Schoen, T.. Tight bounds on additive Ramsey-type numbers. J. London Math. Soc. 92 (2017), 601620.10.1112/jlms.12081CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdös, P. and Sós, V. T.. Problems and results on Ramsey–Turán type theorems. Proc. of the West Coast Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing, (Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA ,1979). Congressus Numer. Vol. XXVI (Utilitas Mathematics, Winnipeg, Man., 1980), pp. 1723.Google Scholar
Frederickson, B. and Yepremyan, L.. Vector space Ramsey numbers and weakly Sidorenko affine configurations. Preprint arXiv:2308.13489 Google Scholar
Graham, R. L., Leeb, K. and Rothschild, B. L.. Ramsey’s theorem for a class of categories. Adv. Math. 8 (1972), 417433.10.1016/0001-8708(72)90005-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, B. J.. Finite field models in additive combinatorics. In Surveys in Combinatorics, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. vol. 327 (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 1–27.10.1017/CBO9780511734885.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Z.. An exposition about almost-periods and ideas of Kelley–Meka. Master’s thesis. Oxford University (2023).Google Scholar
Kelley, Z. and Meka, R.. Strong bounds for 3-progressions. Preprint arXiv:2302.05537 Google Scholar
Kim, J. H.. The Ramsey number R(3,t) has order of magnitude $t^2/\log t$ . Random Structures Algorithms 7 (1995), 173207.10.1002/rsa.3240070302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, P. and Nomoto, K.. The structure of claw-free binary matroids. Journal Combin. Theory, Series B, 150 (2021), 76118.10.1016/j.jctb.2021.04.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, P.. Problem 17 in the 2022 Barbados Workshop List of Open Problems: https://web.math.princeton.edu/~tunghn/2022bbda.pdf Google Scholar
Oxley, J. G.. Matroid Theory (Oxford University Press, New York, 2011).10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566946.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, T.. Green’s sumset problem at density one half. Acta Arithmetica 146 (2011), 91101.10.4064/aa146-1-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, T.. Bootstrapping partition regularity of linear systems. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc., vol. 63, issue 3 (August 2020), 630653.10.1017/S0013091520000048CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, J. H.. Ramsey’s theorem for spaces. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 249(2) (1979), 363371.Google Scholar