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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 August 2016
Let p 1, p 2, p 3, … be the sequence of primes. Take any integer n ⩾ 2 and partition the set {p 1p 2, … , p n} into two non-empty subsets A and B. Let P A be the product of primes in A and P B be the product of primes in B. No partition exists with P A = P B, because of the uniqueness of prime factorisation, but Fernando Castro’s neat result in [1] asserts that for each n there is a partition for which 1