it In this issue, as promised, we include Richard Johnstone's review of research published in 2003. Johnstone examines and synthesises research trends in such areas as motivation, acquisition and learning, and teacher education, as well as the various components of language proficiency. He also comments on developments in terms of research approach, and notes a welcome increase in diversity. Our second article, by JoDee Walters, looks at context and vocabulary learning. Through this specific focus, Walters examines research trends over a lengthy period and discusses the implications for research and pedagogy today.

The present review refers to studies published in leading international research journals in 2003. It gives priority to published research on learning, teaching and policy in respect of second, modern foreign or additional languages. The aim is not simply to describe or summarise the studies which have been selected for comment, but rather to identify key features which seem to be significant. Since in each case only a few brief and not fully representative words can be devoted to any one article, a further aim of the review is of course to point readers in the direction of the original articles themselves. As usual, I have broken the review down into a number of key themes, beginning this year with Affective Factors. However, this does not imply that an article deals exclusively with the theme into which I have assigned it. An article appearing in the theme of Acquisition and Learning for example will in many cases have relevance to other themes such as Proficiency, Teaching, Strategies or Curriculum. As in previous years reference is made to the abstracts. Thus, MacIntyre, Baker, Clément & Donovan (2003: 03-463) refers to an article by these four authors published in 2003 and reflected in the 2003 series of this journal as abstract 463.

This article examines research in the area of instruction in the use of context to infer the meanings of unknown words. This issue is addressed initially from a first language perspective, in which approaches to teaching the use of context fall into three broad categories: general strategy instruction, context clue instruction, and the use of cloze exercises to increase awareness of context. Studies in second language vocabulary acquisition and the instruction of context are then examined, and the conclusion is drawn that, while the existing research demonstrates that students benefit from having their attention drawn to the use of context, the question of how, if at all, they should be taught to deal with context is still unanswered. The article concludes with suggestions for the direction and aims of future research in this area.

04–421 Allen, Susan (U. Maryland, USA; Email: srallen@erols.com). An analytic comparison of three models of reading strategy instruction. International Review of Applied Linguistics for Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 41 (2003), 319–338.

04–422 Angelini, Eileen M. (Philadelphia U., USA). La simulation globale dans les cours de Français. [Global simulation activities in French courses] Journal of Language for International Business (Glendale, Arizona, USA), 15, 2 (2004), 66–81.

04–423 Beaudoin, Martin (U. of Alberta, Canada; Email: martin.beaudoin@ualberta.ca). A principle based approach to teaching grammar on the web. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 462–474.

04–424 Bianchi, Sebastián (U. Cambridge, UK; Email: asb49@cam.ac.uk). El gran salto: de GCSE a AS level. [The big jump: GCSE to AS level] Vida Hispánica (Rugby, UK), 30 (2004), 12–17.

04–425 Burden, Peter (Okayama Shoka U., Japan; Email: burden-p@po.osu.ac.jp). Do we practice what we teach? Influences of experiential knowledge of learning Japanese on classroom teaching of English. The Language Teacher (Tokyo, Japan), 28, 10 (2004), 3–9.

04–426 Coria-Sánchez, Carlos M. (U. North Carolina-Charlotte, USA). Learning cultural awareness in Spanish for business and international business courses: the presence of negative stereotypes in some trade books used as textbooks. Journal of Language for International Business (Glendale, Arizona, USA), 15, 2 (2004), 49–65.

04–427 Cortes, Viviana (Iowa State U., USA). Lexical bundles in published and student disciplinary writing: Examples from history and biology. English for Specific Purposes (Oxford, UK), 23, 4 (2004), 397–423.

04–428 Cowley, Peter (U. of Sydney, Australia; Email: peter.cowley@arts.usyd.edu.au) and Hanna, Barbara E. Cross-cultural skills – crossing the disciplinary divide. Language and Communication (Oxford, UK), 25, 1 (2005), 1–17.

04–429 Curado Fuentes, Alejandro (U. of Extremadura, Spain; Email: acurado@unex.es). The use of corpora and IT in evaluating oral task competence for Tourism English. CALICO Journal (Texas, USA), 22, 1 (2004), 5–22.

04–430 Currie, Pat (Carleton U., Canada; Email: pcurrie@ccs.carleton.ca) and Cray, Ellen. ESL literacy: language practice or social practice? Journal of Second Language Writing (New York, USA), 13, 2 (2004), 111–132.

04–431 Dellinger, Mary Ann (Virginia Military Institute, USA). La Alhambra for sale: a project-based assessment tool for the intermediate business language classroom. Journal of Language for International Business (Glendale, Arizona, USA), 15, 2 (2004), 82–89.

04–432 Erler, Lynn (U. Oxford, UK; Email: lynn.erler@educational-studies.oxford.ac.uk). Near-beginner learners of French are reading at a disability level. Francophonie (Rugby, UK), 30 (2004), 9–15.

04–433 Fleming, Stephen (U. of Hawai'i at Manoa, USA; Email: sfleming@hawaii.edu) and Hiple, David. Distance education to distributed learning: multiple formats and technologies in language instruction. CALICO Journal (Texas, USA), 22, 1 (2004), 63–82.

04–434 Fonder-Solano, Leah and Burnett, Joanne. Teaching literature/reading: a dialogue on professional growth. Foreign Language Annals (New York, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 459–469.

04–435 Ghaith, Ghazi (American U. of Beirut, Lebanon; Email: gghaith@aub.ed.lb). Correlates of the implementation of the STAD co-operative learning method in the English as a Foreign Language classroom. Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 4 (2004), 279–294.

04–436 Gilmore, Alex (Kansai Gaidai U., Japan). A comparison of textbook and authentic interactions. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK), 58, 4 (2004), 363–374.

04–437 Hayden-Roy, Priscilla (U. of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA). Well-structured texts help second-year German students learn to narrate. Die Unterrichtspraxis (Cherry Hill, NJ, USA), 37, 1 (2004), 17–25.

04–438 He, Agnes Weiyun (SUNY Stony Brook, USA; Email: agnes.he@stonybrook.edu). CA for SLA: arguments from the Chinese language classroom. The Modern Language Journal (Malden, MA, USA), 88, 4 (2004), 568–582.

04–439 Hegelheimer, Volker (Iowa State U., USA; Email: volker@)iastate.edu), Reppert, Ketty, Broberg, Megan, Daisy, Brenda, Grggurovic, Maja, Middlebrooks, Katy and Liu, Sammi. Preparing the new generation of CALL researchers and practitioners: what nine months in an MA program can (or cannot) do. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 432–437.

04–440 Hémard, Dominique (London Metropolitan U., UK; Email: d.hemard@londonmet.ac.uk). Enhancing online CALL design: the case for evaluation. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 502–519.

04–441 I-Ru, Su (National Tsing Hua U., Taiwan; Email: irusu@mx.nthu.edu.tw). The effects of discourse processing with regard to syntactic and semantic cues: a competition model study. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge, UK), 25 (2004), 587–601.

04–442 Ingram, David (Melbourne U. Private, Australia; Email: d.ingram@muprivate.edu.au.), Kono, Minoru, Sasaki, Masako, Tateyama, Erina and O'Neill, Shirley. Cross-cultural attitudes. Babel – Journal of the AFMLTA (Queensland, Australia), 39, 1 (2004), 11–19.

04–443 Jackson, Alison (Bridgewater High School, UK; Email: alison@thebirches777.fsnet.co.uk). Pupil responsibility for learning in the KS3 French classroom. Francophonie (Rugby, UK), 30 (2004), 16–21.

04–444 Jamieson, Joan, Chapelle, Carole A. and Preiss, Sherry (Northern Arizona U., USA; Email: joan.jamieson@nau.edu). Putting principles into practice. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 396–415.

04–445 Jiang, Nan (Georgia State U., USA; Email: njiang@gsu.edu). Morphological insensitivity in second language processing. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge, UK), 25 (2004), 603–634.

04–446 Kim, Hae-Dong (Catholic U. of Korea; Email: kimhd@catholic.ac.kr). Learners' opinions on criteria for ELT materials evaluation. English Teaching (Anseonggun, Korea), 59, 3 (2004), 3–28.

04–447 Kim, Hae-Ri (Kyungil U., Korea; Email: hrkimasu@hanmail.net). Exploring the role of a teacher in a literature-based EFL classroom through communicative language teaching. English Teaching (Anseonggun, Korea), 59, 3 (2004) 29–51.

04–448 Kim, Jung-Hee (International Graduate School of English, Korea; Email: alice@igse.ac.kr). Intensive or extensive listening for L2 beginners? English Teaching (Anseonggun, Korea), 59, 3 (2004), 93–113.

04–449 Lan, Rae and Oxford, Rebecca L. (U. Maryland, USA; Email: raelan0116@yahoo.com). Language learning strategy profiles of elementary school students in Taiwan. International Review of Applied Linguistics for Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 41 (2003), 339–379.

04–450 Levis, John (Iowa State U., USA; Email: jlevis@iastate.edu) and Pickering, Lucy. Teaching intonation in discourse using speech visualization technology. System (Oxford, UK), 32, 4 (2004), 505–524.

04–451 Liddicoat, Anthony L. (Griffith U., Australia; Email: T.Liddicoat@griffith.edu.au). The conceptualisation of the cultural component of language teaching in Australian language-in-education policy. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon, UK), 25, 4 (2004), 297–317.

04–452 McArthur, Tom. Singapore, grammar, and the teaching of ‘internationally acceptable English’. English Today (Cambridge, UK), 20, 4 (2004), 13–19.

04–453 Macbeth, Douglas (Ohio State U., USA; Email: macbeth.1@osu.edu). The relevance of repair for classroom correction. Language in Society (Cambridge, UK), 33 (2004), 703–736.

04–454 Mahoney, Sean (Fukushima U., Japan). Role Controversy among team teachers in the JET Programme. JALT Journal (Tokyo, Japan), 26, 2 (2004), 223–244.

04–455 Mansoor, Sabiha (Aga Khan U., Pakistan; Email: sabiha.mansoor@aku.edu). The status and role of regional languages in higher education in Pakistan. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon, UK), 25, 4 (2004), 333–353.

04–456 Markee, Numa (U. Illinois, Urbana, USA; Email: nppm@uiuc.edu). Zones of interactional transition in ESL classes. The Modern Language Journal (Malden, MA, USA), 88, 4 (2004), 583–596.

04–457 Méndez García, María del Carmen (U. of Jaén, Spain; Email: cmendez@ujaen.es), Castro Prieto, Paloma and Sercu, Lies. Contextualising the foreign language: an investigation of the extent of teachers' sociocultural background knowledge. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon, UK), 24, 6 (2003), 496–512.

04–458 Mondada, Lorenza and Pekarek Doehler, Simona (U. de Lyon II, France; Email: Lorenza.Mondada@univ-lyon2.fr). Second language acquisition as situated practice: task accomplishment in the French second language classroom. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon,UK), 25, 4 (2004), 297–317.

04–459 Mori, Junko (U. of Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Email: j.mori@wisc.edu). Negotiating sequential boundaries and learning opportunities: a case from a Japanese language classroom. The Modern Language Journal (Malden, MA, USA), 88, 4 (2004), 536–550.

04–460 Nesi, Hilary, Sharpling, Gerard and Ganobcsik-Williams, Lisa (U. of Warwick, UK; Email: h.j.nesi@warwick.ac.uk). Student papers across the curriculum: designing and developing a corpus of British student writing. Computers and Composition (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 21, 2 (2004), 439–450.

04–461 Nunes, Alexandra (U. of Aviero, Portugal). Portfolios in the EFL classroom: disclosing an informed practice. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK), 58, 4 (2004), 327–335.

04–462 Pani, Susmita (Teaching Institute Orissa at Bhubaneswar, India). Reading strategy instruction through mental modeling. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK), 58, 4 (2004), 355–362.

04–463 Pritchard, Rosalind and Nasr, Atef (U. of Ulster, Northern Ireland). Improving reading performance among Egyptian engineering students: principles and practice. English for Specific Purposes (Oxford, UK), 23, 4 (2004), 425–456.

04–464 Polansky, Susan G. (Carnegie Mellon U., USA). Tutoring for community outreach: a course model for language. Learning and bridge-building between universities and public schools. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 367–373.

04–465 Reinhardt, Jonathan and Nelson, K. Barbara (Pennsylvania State U., USA; Email: jsr@psu.edu). Instructor use of online language learning resources: a survey of socio-institutional and motivational factors. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 292–307.

04–466 Rose, Carol and Wood, Allen (U. of Kansas, USA). Perceived value of business language skills by doctoral students in foreign language departments. Journal of Language for International Business (Glendale, Arizona, USA), 15, 1 (2004), 19–29.

04–467 Snyder Ohta, Amy and Nakaone, Tomoko (U. of Washington, USA; Email: aohta@u.washington.edu). When students ask questions: teacher and peer answers in the foreign language classroom. International Review of Applied Linguistics for Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 42 (2004), 217–237.

04–468 Tajino, Akira (Kyoto U., Japan; Email: akira@tajino.mbox.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp), James, Robert and Kijima Kyoichi. Beyond needs analysis: soft systems methodology for meaningful collaboration in EAP course design. Journal of English for Academic Purposes (Oxford, UK), 4, 1 (2005), 27–42.

04–469 Wang, Xinchun (California State U., USA: Email: xinw@csufresno.edu) and Munro, Murray. Computer-based training for learning English vowel contrasts. System (Oxford, UK), 32, 4 (2004), 539–552.

04–470 Ware, Paige D. (Southern Methodist U., Dallas, USA; Email: pware@smu.edu). Confidence and competition online: ESL student perspectives on web-based discussions in the classroom. Computers and Composition (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 21, 2 (2004), 451–468.

04–471 Yang, Nae-Dong (National Taiwan U., Taiwan; Email: naedong@ccms.ntu.edu.tw). Integrating portfolios into learning strategy-based instruction for EFL college students. International Review of Applied Linguistics for Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 41 (2003), 293–317.

04–472 Zapata, Gabriela C. and Oliveras Heras, Montserrat (Tulane U., USA). CALL and task-based instruction in Spanish for business classes. Journal of Language for International Business (Glendale, Arizona, USA), 15, 1 (2004), 62–74.

04–473 Adler, Renatte K. and Loughrin-Sacco, Steven J. (San Diego State U., USA). Internships for American undergraduates: acquiring language and cross-cultural skills for a global market. Journal of Language for International Business (Glendale, Arizona, USA), 15, 1 (2004), 30–40.

04–474 Allum, Paul (Rikkyo U., Tokyo, Japan; Email: allum@rikkyo.ac.jp). Evaluation of CALL: initial vocabulary learning. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 488–501.

04–475 Barcroft, Joe (Washington U., USA; Email: barcroft@artsci.wustl.edu). Effects of sentence writing in second language lexical acquisition. Second Language Research (London, UK), 20, 4 (2004), 303–334.

04–476 Belz, Julie (Pennsylvania State U., USA; Email: jab63@psu.edu). Learner corpus analysis and the development of foreign language proficiency. System (Oxford, UK), 32, 4 (2004), 577–591.

04–477 Benati, Alessandro (U. Greenwich, UK; Email: A.Benati@gre.ac.uk). The effects of processing instruction and its components on the acquisition of gender agreement in Italian. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK), 13, 2 (2004), 67–80.

04–478 Bitchener, John (Auckland U. of Technology, New Zealand; Email: john.bitchener@aut.ac.nz). The relationship between the negotiation of meaning and language learning: a longitudinal study. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK), 13, 2 (2004), 81–95.

04–479 Blin, Francoise (Dublin City U., Ireland; Email: francoise.blin@dcu.ie). CALL and the development of learner autonomy: towards an activity-theoretical perspective. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 377–395.

04–480 Boehringer, Michael, Bongartz, Christiane and Gramberg, Anne-Katrin (U. Waterloo, Canada). Language learning and intercultural training: the impact of cultural primers on learners and non-learners of German. Journal of Language for International Business (Glendale, Arizona, USA), 15, 2, (2004), 1–18.

04–481 Cartes-Henriquez, Ninette, Solar Rodriguez, M. I. and Quintana Letelier, R. (U. de Concepcion, Correo, Chile; Email: ncartes@udec.cl). Electronic texts or learning through textbooks: an experimental study. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 539–557.

04–482 Church, Ruth Breckinridge, Ayman-Nolley, Saba and Mahootian, Shahrzad (Northeastern Illinois U., USA; Email: rbchurch@neiu.edu). The role of gesture in bilingual education: does gesture enhance learning? International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 4 (2004), 303–319.

04–483 Clyne, Michael, Isaakidis, Tina, Liem, Irene and Rossi Hunt, Claudia (U. of Melbourne, Australia; Email: mgclyne@unimelb.edu.au). Developing and sharing community language resources through secondary school programmes. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 4 (2004), 255–278.

04–484 Cohen, Andrew D. (U. Minnesota, USA; Email: adcohen@umn.edu). The learner's side of foreign language learning: where do styles, strategies, and tasks meet? International Review of Applied Linguistics for Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 41 (2003), 279–291.

04–485 Cziko, Gary A. (U. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA; Email: garycziko.net). Electronic tandem language learning (eTandem): a third approach to Second Language Learning for the 21st century. CALICO Journal (Texas, USA), 22, 1 (2004), 25–39.

04–486 DiFino, Sharon M. and Lombardino, Linda J. (U. of Florida, USA). Language learning disabilities: the ultimate foreign language challenge. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 390–400.

04–487 Dubreil, Sebastien (U. of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA; Email: sdubreil@nd.edu), Herron, Carol and Cole, Steven B. An empirical investigation of whether authentic web sites facilitate intermediate-level French language students' ability to learn culture. CALICO Journal (Texas, USA), 22, 1 (2004), 41–61.

04–488 Duppenthaler, Peter M. (Tezukayama Gakuin U., Japan). Journal writing and the question of transfer of skills to other types of writing. JALT Journal (Tokyo, Japan), 26, 2 (2004), 172–188.

04–489 Egbert, Joy and Yang, Yu-Feng (Washington State U., USA; Email: jegbert@wsu.edu). Mediating the digital divide in CALL classrooms: promoting effective language tasks in limited technology contexts. ReCall (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 280–291.

04–490 Elder, Catherine (Monash U., Australia) and Manwaring, Diane. The relationship between metalinguistic knowledge and learning outcomes among undergraduate Students of Chinese. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK), 13, 3 (2004), 145–162.

04–491 Ewald, Jennifer D. (Saint Joseph's U., USA; Email: jewald@sju.edu). A classroom forum on small group work: L2 learners see, and change, themselves. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK), 13, 3 (2004), 163–179.

04–492 García, Paula (Northern Arizona U., USA; Email: pg4@dana.ucc.nau.edu). Developmental differences in speech act recognition: a pragmatic awareness study. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK), 13, 2 (2004), 96–115.

04–493 Gearon, Margaret (Monash U., Australia; Email: margaret.gearon@education.monash.edu.au). Learner strategies for filling the knowledge gap during collaborative tasks. Babel – Journal of the AFMLTA (Queensland, Australia), 39, 1 (2004), 26–34.

04–494 Grantham O'Brien, Mary (U. of Calgary, Canada). Pronunciation matters. Die Unterrichtspraxis (New Jersey, USA), 37, 1 (2004), 1–9.

04–495 Gruba, Paul (U. of Melbourne, Australia). Designing tasks for online collaborative language learning. Prospect (Sydney, Australia), 19, 2 (2004), 72–81.

04–496 Harris, Vee and Grenfell, Michael (U. London, UK; Email: m.grenfell@soton.ac.uk). Language-learning strategies: a case for cross-curricular collaboration. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK), 13, 2 (2004), 116–130.

04–497 Heift, Trude (Simon Fraser U., Canada; Email: heift@sfu.ca). Corrective feedback and learner uptake in CALL. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 416–431.

04–498 Hruska, Barbara (U. of Tampa, Florida). Constructing gender in an English dominant kindergarten: implications for second language learners. TESOL Quarterly (Alexandria, VA, USA), 38, 3 (2004), 459–485.

04–499 Hubbard, Philip and Bradin Siskin, Claire (Stanford U., California, USA; Email: phubbard@stanford.edu). Another look at tutorial CALL. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 448–461.

04–500 Hyland, Fiona (U. of Hong Kong, China; Email: hylandf@hkucc.hku.hk). Learning autonomously: contextualising out-of-class English language learning. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK), 13, 3 (2004), 180–202.

04–501 Kasper, Gabriele (U. of Hawai'i at Manoa, USA; Email: gkasper@hawaii.edu). Participant orientations in German conversation-for-learning. The Modern Language Journal (Malden, MA, USA), 88, 4 (2004), 551–567.

04–502 Kim, Yong Suk (Korean U. of Technology and Education; Email: yongkim@kut.ac.kr). Exploring the role of integrative orientation in a Korean EFL environment. English Teaching (Anseonggun, Korea), 59, 3 (2004) 77–91.

04–503 Lapkin, Sharon and Swain, Merrill (U. of Toronto, Canada). What underlies immersion students' production: the case of avoir besoin de. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 349–355.

04–504 Lever, Tim (U. of Sydney, Australia). AMEP students online: The view from morning self-access. Prospect (Sydney, Australia), 19, 2 (2004), 39–55.

04–505 Malcolm, Diane (Arab Gulf U. in Bahrain). Why should learners contribute to the self-access centre? ELT Journal (Oxford, UK), 58, 4 (2004), 346–354.

04–506 Noelle, Lamy (The Open U., UK; Email: m.n.lamy@open.ac.uk). Oral conversations online: redefining oral competence in synchronous environments. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 520–538.

04–507 Park, Gi-Pyo (Soonchunhyang U., Korea). Comparison of L2 listening and reading comprehension by university students learning English in Korea. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 448–458.

04–508 Riley, Jean, Burrell, Andrew and McCallum, Bet (U. of London, UK; Email: j.riley@ioe.ac.uk). Developing the spoken language skills of reception class children in two multicultural, inner-city primary schools. British Educational Research Journal (London, UK), 30, 5 (2004), 657–672.

04–509 Ryan-Scheutz, Colleen and Colangelo, Laura M. (U. of Notre Dame, USA). Full-scale theatre production and foreign language learning. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 374–389.

04–510 Sealey, Alison and Thompson, Paul (U. of Reading, UK). ‘What do you call the dull words?’ Primary school children using corpus-based approaches to learn about language. English in Education (Sheffield, UK), 38, 1 (2004), 80–91.

04–511 Stewart, Melissa A. and Pertusa, Inmaculada (Western Kentucky U., USA). Gains to language learners from viewing target language closed-captioned films. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 438–447.

04–512 Thomas, Alain (U. of Guelph, Canada; Email: thomas@uoguelph.ca). Phonetic norm versus usage in advanced French as a second language. International Review of Applied Linguistics for Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 42, 4 (2004), 365–382.

04–513 Van Berkel, Ans (Free U. Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Email: aj.van.berkel@let.vu.nl). Learning to spell in English as a second language. International Review of Applied Linguistics for Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 42 (2004), 239–257.

04–514 Ward, Monica (Dublin City U., Ireland; Email: mward@computing.dcu.edu.ie). The additional uses of CALL in the endangered language context. ReCALL (Cambridge, UK), 16, 2 (2004), 345–359.

04–515 Yamamori, Koyo, Isoda, Takamichi, Hiromori, Tomohito and Oxford, Rebecca L. (National I. Educational Policy Research, Japan; Email: koyo@nier.go.jp). Using cluster analysis to uncover L2 learner differences in strategy use, will to learn, and achievement over time. International Review of Applied Linguistics for Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 41 (2003), 381–409.

04–516 You, Xiaoye (Purdue U., USA; Email: youx@purdue.edu). “The choice made from no choice”: English writing instruction in a Chinese University. Journal of Second Language Writing (New York, USA), 13, 2 (2004), 97–110.

04–517 Armand, Françoise (U. de Montréal, Canada; Email: Francoise.Armand@umontreal.ca), Lefrançoise, Pascale, Baron, Agnès, Gomez, Maria-Cécilia and Nuckle, Sylvie. Improving reading and writing learning in underprivileged pluri-ethnic settings. British Journal of Educational Psychology (Leicester, UK), 74 (2004), 437–459.

04–518 Cheng, Y-S. (National Taiwan Normal U., Taiwan; Email: t22035@cc.ntnu.edu.tw). A measure of second language writing anxiety: scale development and preliminary validation. Journal of Second Language Writing (New York, USA), 13, 4 (2004), 313–335.

04–519 de Jong, Maria T. and Bus, Adriana G. (Leiden U., Netherlands; Email: jongtm@fsw.leidenuniv.nl). The efficacy of electronic books in fostering kindergarten children's emergent story understanding. Reading Research Quarterly (Newark, USA), 39, 4 (2004), 378–393.

04–520 Dunsmuir, Sandra (U. College London, UK; Email: s.dunsmuir@ucl.ac.uk) and Blatchford, Peter. Predictors of writing competence in 4-to 7-year-old children. British Journal of Educational Psychology (Leicester, UK), 74 (2004), 461–483.

04–521 Forey, Gail (Hong Kong Polytechnic U.). Workplace texts: do they mean the same for teachers and business people? English for Specific Purposes (Oxford,UK), 23, 4 (2004), 447–469.

04–522 Harwood, Nigel and Hadley, Gregg (U. of Essex, UK). Pragmatism and the teaching of academic writing. English for Specific Purposes. (Oxford, UK), 23, 4 (2004), 355–379.

04–523 Heinz, Peter J. (Pikes Peak Community College, Colorado Springs, USA). Towards enhanced second language reading comprehension assessment: computerized versus manual scoring of written recall protocols. Reading in a Foreign Language (Hawai'i, USA), 16, 2 (2004), 97–124.

04–524 Huxford, L. (National Primary Strategy, England). Developing an understanding of the pedagogy of writing in the middle years (age 8–11). Australian Journal of Language and Literacy. (Norwood, South Australia), 27, 3 (2004), 234–244.

04–525 Hyland, Ken (Institute of Education, U. of London, UK; Email: k.hyland@ioe.ac.uk). Disciplinary interactions: metadiscourse in L2 postgraduate writing. Journal of Second Language Writing (New York, USA), 13, 2 (2004), 133–151.

04–526 Joh, Jeongsoon (Konkuk U., Korea; Email: johjs@konkuk.ac.kr). Interactions among the reader, text and task variables in EFL reading comprehension performance. English Teaching (Anseonggun, Korea), 59, 3 (2004) 115–143.

04–527 Lee, Icy (Hong Kong Baptist U., China; Email: icylee@hkbu.edu.hk). Error correction in L2 secondary writing classrooms: the case of Hong Kong. Journal of Second Language Writing (New York, USA), 13, 4 (2004), 285–312.

04–528 Makalela, Leketi (U. of Limpopo and Michigan State U.). Differential error types in second-language students' written and spoken texts: implications for instruction in writing. Written Communication (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA), 22, 4 (2004), 368–385.

04–529 McNaughton, S., Lai, M., MacDonald, S. and Farry, S. (Auckland U., Australia). Designing more effective teaching of comprehension in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms in New Zealand. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy. (Norwood, South Australia), 27, 3 (2004), 184–197.

04–530 Moore, Tim (Monash U., Australia; Email: tim.moore@celts.monash.edu.au) and Morton, Janne. Dimensions of difference: a comparison of university writing and IELTS writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes (Oxford, UK), 4, 1 (2005), 43–66.

04–531 Taguchi, Etsuo (Daito Bunka U., Tokyo; Email: taguchi@ic.daito.ac.jp), Takayasu-Maass, Miyoko and Gorsuch, Greta J. Developing reading fluency in EFL: How assisted repeated reading and extensive reading affect fluency development. Reading in a Foreign Language (Hawai'i, USA), 16, 2 (2004), 70–96.

04–532 Yoon, Hyunsook and Hirvela, Alan (The Ohio State U., USA; Email: yoon.98@osu.edu). ESL student attitudes toward corpus use in L2. Journal of Second Language Writing (New York, USA), 13, 4 (2004), 257–283.

04–533 Cheng, Winnie and Warren, Martin (Hong Kong Polytechnic U., Email: egwcheng@polyu.edu.hk). Peer assessment of language proficiency. Language Testing (London, UK), 22, 1 (2005), 93–121.

04–534 Malabonga, Valerie, Kenyon, Dorry M. and Carpenter, Helen (Centre for Applied Linguistics, Washington, USA; Email: valerie@cal.org). Self-assessment, preparation and response time on a computerised oral proficiency test. Language Testing (London, UK), 22, 1 (2005), 59–92.

04–535 Parkinson, Jean and Adendorff, Ralph (U. of Natal, India). The use of popular science articles in teaching scientific literacy. English for Specific Purposes (Oxford, UK), 23, 4 (2004), 379–396.

04–536 Quinn, M. (Melbourne U., Australia). Talking with Jess: Looking at how metalanguage assisted explanation writing in the Middle Years. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy (Norwood, South Australia), 27, 3 (2004), 246–261.

04–537 Raphael, T. E., Florio-Raine, S. and George, M. (Oakland U., Australia). Book club plus: organising your literacy curriculum to bring students to high levels of literacy. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy (Norwood, South Australia), 27, 3 (2004), 198–216.

04–538 Reed, Malcolm (U. of Bristol, UK). Write or wrong? A sociocultural approach to schooled writing. English in Education (Sheffield, UK), 38, 1 (2004), 21–38.

04–539 Ren, Guanxin. Introducing oval writing. Babel – Journal of the AFMLTA (Queensland, Australia), 39, 1 (2004), 4–10.

04–540 Richgels, Donald J. (Northern Illinois U., USA; Email: richgels@niu.edu). Paying attention to language. Reading Research Quarterly (Newark, USA), 39, 4 (2004), 470–477.

04–541 Sang-Keun, Shin (Ewha Womens U. Seoul, Korea; Email: sangshin@ewhaac.kr). Did they take the same test? Examinee language proficiency and the structure of language tests. Language Testing (London,UK), 22, 1 (2005), 31–57.

04–542 Schoonen, Rob (U. of Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Email: rob.schoonen@uva.nl). Generalisability of writing scores: an application of structural equation modelling. Language Testing (London, UK), 22, 1 (2005), 1–30.

04–543 So, Bronia (U. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Email: bronia_so@yahoo.com.hk). From analysis to pedagogic applications: using newspaper genres to write school genres. Journal of English for Academic Purposes (Oxford, UK), 4, 1 (2005), 67–82.

04–544 Spodark, Edwina (Hollins U., USA; Email: spodark@hollins.edu). “French in Cyberspace”: an online French course for undergraduates. CALICO Journal (Texas, USA), 22, 1 (2004), 83–101.

04–545 Sutherland-Smith, Wendy (Deakin U., Australia; Email: wendyss@deakin.edu.au). Pandora's box: academic perceptions of student plagiarism in writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes (Oxford, UK), 4, 1 (2005), 83–95.

04–546 Thurstun, Jennifer (Macquarie U., Australia). Teaching and learning the reading of homepages. Prospect (Sydney, Australia), 19, 2 (2004), 56–71.

04–547 Valencia, S. W. and Riddle Buly, M. (Washington U., USA). Behind test scores: What struggling readers REALLY need. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy (Norwood, South Australia), 27, 3 (2004), 217–233.

04–548 Warschauer, Mark (U. of California, USA; Email: markw@uci.edu), Grant, David, Del Real, Gabriel and Rousseau, Michele. Promoting academic literacy with technology: successful laptop programs in K-12 schools. System (Oxford, UK), 32, 4 (2004), 525–537.

04–549 Young, Richard F. and Miller, Elisabeth R. (U. of Wisconsin, USA; Email: rfyoungt@wisc.edu). Learning as changing participation: discourse roles in ESL writing conferences. The Modern Language Journal (Malden, MA, USA), 88, 4 (2004), 519–535.

04–550 Bernhardt, Elizabeth B., Rivera, Raymond J. and Kamil, Michael L. (Stanford U., USA). The practicality and efficiency of web-based placement testing for college-level language programs. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 356–366.

04–551 Brown, Gavin T. L. (U. of Auckland, New Zealand; Email: gt.brown@auckland.ac.uz), Glasswell, Kath and Harland, Don. Accuracy in the scoring of writing: Studies of reliability and validity using a New Zealand writing assessment system. Assessing Writing (New York, USA), 9, 2 (2004), 105–121.

04–552 Hawkey, Roger and Barker, Fiona (Cambridge ESOL, UK; Email: roger@hawkey58.freeserve.co.uk). Developing a common scale for the assessment of writing. Assessing Writing (New York, USA), 9 (2004), 122–159.

04–553 Peterson, Shelley, Childs, Ruth and Kennedy, Kerrie (U. of Toronto, Canada; Email: slpeterson@oise.utoronto.ca). Written feedback and scoring of sixth-grade girls' and boys' narrative and persuasive writing. Assessing Writing (New York, USA), 9 (2004), 160–180.

04–554 Watson Todd, Richard (King Mongkut's U. of Technology Thonburi, Thailand; Email: irictodd@kmutt.ac.th), Glasswell, Kath and Harland, Don. Measuring the coherence of writing using topic-based analysis. Assessing Writing (New York, USA), 9, 2 (2004), 85–104.

04–555 Garvey, Erica and Murray, Denise E. (NCELTR, Macquarie U., Australia). The multilingual teacher: issues for teacher education. Prospect (Sydney, Australia), 19, 2 (2004), 3–23.

04–556 Guilloteaux, Marie J. (Gyeongsang National U., Korea; Email: marie@gsnu.ac.kr). Korean teachers' practical understanding of CLT. English Teaching (Anseonggun, Korea), 59, 3 (2004), 53–76.

04–557 Jones, Jeremy F. (U. of Canberra, Australia). The many benefits of a research component in English language teacher education: A case study. Prospect (Sydney, Australia), 19, 2 (2004), 25–38.

04–558 Karabenick, Stuart A. (Eastern Michigan U., USA) and Clemens Noda, Phyllis A. Professional development implications of teachers' beliefs and attitudes toward English language learners. Bilingual Research Journal (Washington, USA), 28, 1 (2004), 55–76.

04–559 Lord, Gillian (U. of Florida, USA) and Lomicka, Lara L. Developing collaborative cyber communities to prepare tomorrow's teachers. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 401–416.

04–560 Potowski, Kim (U. of Illinois at Chicago, USA) and Carreira, Maria. Teacher development and national standards for Spanish as a heritage language. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 427–437.

04–561 Stepp-Greany, Jonita (Florida State U., USA). Collaborative teaching in an intensive Spanish course: a professional development experience for teaching assistants. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA), 37, 3 (2004), 417–426.

04–562 Thaine, Craig (Languages International, Auckland, New Zealand). The assessment of second language teaching. ELT Journal (Oxford,UK), 58, 4 (2004), 336–345.

04–563 Thompson, G. Paul (Bell International, Libya). Teacher-training in Bangladesh – some lessons learnt. The Teacher Trainer (Canterbury, UK), 18, 3 (2004), 10–13.

04–564 Banfi, Cristina and Day, Raymond (U. Nacional de Córdoba and ESSARP, Argentina; Email: cbanfi@essarp.org.ar). The evolution of bilingual schools in Argentina. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 5 (2004), 398–411.

04–565 Bekerman, Zvi and Shhadi, Nader (Hebrew U., Israel; Email: mszviman@mscc.huji.ac.il). Palestinian-Jewish bilingual education in Israel: its influence on cultural identities and its impact on intergroup conflict. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon, UK), 24, 6 (2003), 473–483.

04–566 De Mejia, Anne-Marie (U. del Valle, Cali, Colombia; Email: annemariemejia@hotmail.com). Bilingual education in Colombia: towards an integrated perspective. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 5 (2004), 381–397.

04–567 Gavruseva, Elena (U. of Iowa, USA; Email: elena-gavruseva@uiowa.edu). Root infinitives in child second language English: an aspectual features account. Second Language Research (London, UK), 20, 4 (2004), 335–371.

04–568 Keshavarz, Mohammad Hossein (Teacher Training U., Tehran, Iran; Email: mhkeshavarz@yahoo.com) and Astaneh, Hamideh. The impact of bilinguality on the learning of English vocabulary as a foreign language (L3). International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 4 (2004), 295–302.

04–569 Lao, Christy (San Francisco State U., USA). Parents' attitudes toward Chinese-English bilingual education and Chinese language use. Bilingual Research Journal (Washington, USA), 28, 1 (2004), 99–121.

04–570 Lara-Alecio, Rafael (Texas A&M U., USA), Galloway, Martha, Irby, Beverly J., Rodríguez, Linda and Gómez, Leo. Two-way immersion bilingual programs in Texas. Bilingual Research Journal (Washington, USA), 28, 1 (2004), 35–54.

04–571 López, Lisa M. (U. of Miami, USA; Email: lopezli@gse.harvard.edu) and Greenfield, Daryl B. The cross-language transfer of phonological skills of Hispanic Head Start children. Bilingual Research Journal (Washington, USA), 28, 1 (2004), 1–18.

04–572 López, María G. (Florida International U., USA) and Tashakkori, Abbas. Effects of a two-way bilingual program on the literacy development of students in kindergarten and first grade. Bilingual Research Journal (Washington, USA), 28, 1 (2004), 19–34.

04–573 Osterling, Jorge P. and Fox, Rebecca K. (George Mason U., USA; Email: josterli@gmu.edu). The power of perspectives: building a cross-cultural community of learners. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 6 (2004), 489–505.

04–574 Reyes, Iliana (U. of Arizona, USA; Email: ireyes@email.arizona.edu). Functions of code switching in schoolchildren's conversations. Bilingual Research Journal (Washington, USA), 28, 1 (2004), 77–98.

04–575 Yaeo Siegel, Satoko (U. of Arizona, USA). A case study of one Japanese heritage language program in Arizona. Bilingual Research Journal (Washington, USA), 28, 1 (2004), 123–134.

04–589 Coulthard, Malcolm (Aston U., UK). Author indentification, idiolect, and linguistic uniqueness. Applied Linguistics (Oxford, UK), 25, 4 (2004), 431–447.

04–576 Alexander, Neville (U. of Cape Town, South Africa; Email: nalexand@humanities.uct.ac.za). The politics of language planning in post-apartheid South Africa. Language Problems and Language Planning (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 28, 2 (2004), 113–130.

04–577 Bayley, Robert and Langman, Juliet (U. of Texas, USA; Email: rbayley@utsa.edu). Variation in the group and the individual: Evidence from second language acquisition. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 42, 4 (2004), 303–318.

04–578 Cruickshank, Ken (U. of Wollongong, Australia; Email: kenc@uow.edu.au). Literacy in multilingual contexts: change in teenagers' reading and writing. Language and Education (Clevedon, UK), 18, 6 (2004), 459–473.

04–579 Dailey, René M., Giles, Howard and Jansma, Laura L. (U. of California, Santa Barbara, USA; Email: rdailey@umail.ucsb.edu). Language attitudes in an Anglo-Hispanic context: the role of the linguistic landscape. Language and Communication (Oxford, UK), 25, 1 (2005), 27–38.

04–580 Davis, Kathryn and Skilton-Sylvester, Ellen (U. of Hawai'i at Manoa, USA). Looking Back, Taking Stock, Moving Forward: Investigating Gender in TESOL. TESOL Quarterly (Alexandria, VA, USA), 38, 3 (2004), 381–404.

04–581 Dewaele, Jean-Marc (U. of London, UK; Email: j.dewaele@bbk.ac.uk). Vous or tu? Native and non-native speakers of French on a sociolinguistic tightrope. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (Berlin, Germany), 42, 4 (2004), 383–402.

04–582 Gordon, Daryl (Temple U., USA). “I'm tired. You clean and cook.” Shifting gender identities and second language socialization. TESOL Quarterly (Alexandria,VA, USA), 38, 3 (2004), 437–457.

04–583 Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M. (Howard U., USA; Email: nkamwangamalu@howard.edu). The language policy/language economics interface and mother-tongue education in post-apartheid South Africa. Language Problems and Language Planning (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 28, 2 (2004), 131–146.

04–584 Ordonez, Claudia Lucia (U. de los Andes, Santafé de Bogota, Colombia; Email: cordonez@uniandes.edu.com). EFL and native Spanish in elite bilingual schools in Colombia: a first look at bilingual adolescent frog stories. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 5 (2004), 449–473.

04–585 Simpson, M. JoEllen (Formerly at U. del Valle, Cali, Colombia; Email: jsimpson@telesat.com.co). A look at early childhood writing in English and Spanish in a bilingual school in Ecuador. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 5 (2004), 432–448.

04–586 Skliar, Carlos and Muller Quadros, Ronice (U. Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Email: skliar@piaget.edu.ufrgs.br). Bilingual deaf education in the south of Brazil. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 5 (2004), 432–448.

04–587 Spezzini, Susan (U. of Alabama at Birmingham, USA; Email: spezzini@uab.edu). English immersion in Paraguay: individual and sociocultural dimensions of language learning and use. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK), 7, 5 (2004), 412–431.

04–588 Wright, Laurence (Rhodes U., South Africa; Email: L.Wright@ru.ac.za). Language and value: towards accepting a richer linguistic ecology for South Africa. Language Problems and Language Planning (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 28, 2 (2004), 175–197.