Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b6zl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-12T04:12:04.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mosaic patterns in dipterocarp rain forest in Indonesia, and their implications for practical forestry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Emmanuel F. Torquebiau
Emmanuel F. Torquebiau
Affiliation:
BIOTROP, Po Box 17, Bogor 16001, Indonesia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Tropical rain forest is described as a mosaic of ecologically uniform patches. A method is proposed to recognize and inventory the patches and to draw mosaic maps, based on the size and architecture of canopy trees. Mosaic maps from three different forest localities in Indonesia are compared in terms of the relative area occupied by each kind of patch, and the surface range and number of constituent patches. The comparison shows that the mosaic patterns are specific to the sites and can be used for the characterization of patch dynamics in different forest types. Possible implications for forest management are discussed in the light of the mosaic maps.

Keywords

Dipterocarpaceaeforest mosaicIndonesiapatch dynamicstree architecturetropical rain forest management
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Tropical Ecology , Volume 2 , Issue 4 , November 1986 , pp. 301 - 325
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Abdulhadi, R., Mirwanto, E. & Kartawinata, K. 1985. A lowland dipterocarp forest in Sekundur, North Sumatra, Indonesia, five years after mechanized logging. Paper presented at the Third International Round Table Conference on Dipterocarps, Samarinda, Indonesia, 16–25 April 1985. UNESCO.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1978. Kebun percobaan kayu asing Haurbentes. Forest Research Institute, Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Aubreville, A. 1938. La forêt coloniale: les forêts de 1'Afrique occidentale française. Annales de l'Académie des sciences coloniales 9:1–245.Google Scholar
Brokaw, N. V. L. 1982. The defintion of treefall gap and its effect on measures of forest dynamics. Biotropica 14:158–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, F. G. 1955. Forest trees of Sarawak and Brunei. Government Printer, Kuching.Google Scholar
Brunig, E. F. 1983. Vegetation structure and growth. Pp. 49–75 in Golley, F. B. (ed.). Ecosystems of the world, 14A. Tropical rain forest ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Budowski, G. 1965. Distribution of tropical American rain forest species in the light of successional process. Turialba 15:40–42.Google Scholar
Butt, G. & C., Sia P. 1982. Guide to site-species matching in Sarawak. 1: selected exotic and native plantation species. Forest Department, Sarawak, Malaysia.Google Scholar
Castro E Santos, A. DE 1980. Essai de classification des arbres tropicaux selon leur capacité de reitération. Biotropica 12:187–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castro E Santos, A. DE 1981. L'appareil végétatif des monocotylédones, un essai de synthèse. Thesis, University of Montpellier, France.Google Scholar
Chinte, F. O. 1982. Insuring forest production after the first cutting cycle. Canopy (Philippines) 8:6.Google Scholar
Doyle, T. W. 1981. The role of disturbance in the gap dynamics of a montane rain forest: an application of a tropical forest succession model. Pp. 57–77 in West, D. C., Shugart, H. H. & B., Botkin D. (eds). Forest succession: concept and application. Springer Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
Edelin, C. 1984. L'architecture monopodiale: l'exemple de quelques arbres d'Asie tropicale. Thesis, University of Montpellier, France.Google Scholar
Evans, J. 1982. Plantation forestry in the tropics. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ewel, J. (ed.) 1980. Tropical succession. Biotropica 12 (Supplement to Issue) No. 2. 95 pp.Google Scholar
Fontanel, J. & Chantefort, A. 1978. Bioclimates of the Indonesian archipelago. Institut francais de Pondichery, India.Google Scholar
Golley, F. B. (ed.). 1983. Ecosystems of the world, 14A. Tropical rain forests ecosystems: structure and function. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Halle, F. & NG, F. S. P. 1981. Crown construction in mature Dipterocarp trees. Malayan Forester 44:222–233.Google Scholar
Halle, F., Oldeman, R. A. A. & Tomlinson, P. B. 1978. Tropical trees and forest, an architectural analysis. Springer Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Hamzah, B. & Muktar, A. 1982. Forest gap manipulations, a tool for management. In Awang, K. et al. (eds). Workshop on ecological basis for rational resource utilization in the humid tropics of South East Asia. Agricultural University Malaysia/UNESCO, Kuala Lumpur.Google Scholar
Jones, E. W. 1955, 1956. Ecological studies in the rain forest of Southern Nigeria - IV. The plateau forest of the Okomu forest reserve. Journal of Ecology 43:564–594, 44:83–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, F. 1983. Architecture comparée de forêts tropicales humides et dynamique de la rhizosphere. Thesis, University of Montpellier, France.Google Scholar
Leigh, E. G. Jr, Stanley Rand, A. & Windsor, D. M. (eds). 1983. The ecology of a tropical forest. Seasonal rhythms and long-term changes. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
MasanoAlrasyid, H. Alrasyid, H. & Hamzah, Z. 1985. Planting trials of dipterocarp species outside their natural distributional range in the Haurbentes experimental forest, West Java. Paper presented at the Third International Round Table Conference on Dipterocarps, Samarinda, Indonesia, 16–25 April 1985. UNESCO.Google Scholar
Meijer, W. 1975. Indonesian forests and land-use planning. Report on NSF-AID Travel Grant, USA Government.Google Scholar
Newman, L. V. 1954. Locating strata in tropical rain forests. Journal of Ecology 42:218–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NG, F. S. P. 1977. Shyness in trees. Nature Malaysiana 2:34–37.Google Scholar
NG, F. S. P. 1983. Ecological principles of tropical lowland rain forest conservation. Pp. 359–376 in Sutton, S. L., Whitmore, T. C. & Chadwick, A. C. (eds). Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Special Publication No. 2, British Ecological Society. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ogawa, H., Yoda, K., Kira, T., Ogino, K. & Apasutaya, C. 1965. Comparative ecological study on three main types of forest vegetation in Thailand. I. Structure and floristic composition. II Plant biomass. Pp. 13–48 in Kira, T. & Iwata, K. (eds). Nature and life in Southeast Asia, Vol 4. Fauna and Flora Society, Kyoto, Japan.Google Scholar
Oldeman, R. A. A. 1974a. L'architecture de la forêt guyanaise. Memoire ORSTOM No. 73, Paris.Google Scholar
Oldeman, R. A. A. 1974b. Ecotopes des arbres et gradients verticaux en forêt guyanaise. La Terre et la Vie 28:487–520.Google Scholar
Oldeman, R. A. A. 1978. Architecture and energy exchange of dicotyledonous trees in the forest. Pp. 535–560 in Tomlinson, P. B. & Zimmermann, M. H. (eds). Tropical trees as living systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Oldeman, R. A. A. 1979. Quelques aspects quantifiables de l'arborigénèse et de la sylvigénèse. Oecologia Plantarum 14:289–312.Google Scholar
Oldeman, R. A. A. 1983. Tropical rain forest architecture, silvigenesis and diversity. Pp. 139–150 in Sutton, S. L., Whitmore, T. C. & Chadwick, A. C. (eds). Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Special Publication No. 2, British Ecological Society. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Oldeman, R. A. A. 1985. Forest architecture research for conservation decisions. IUCN Bulletin (in press).Google Scholar
Pickett, S. T. A. & Thompson, J. N. 1978. Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves. Biological Conservation 13:27–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Picket, S. T. A. & White, P. S. (eds). 1985. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Richards, P. W. 1952. The tropical rain forest. An ecological study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Riera, B. 1983. Chablis et cicatrisation en forêt guyanaise. Thesis, University of Toulouse, France.Google Scholar
Steenis, C. G. G. J. Van 1956. Basic principles of rain forest sociology. Pp. 159–165 in Study of tropical vegetation. Proceedings of the Kandy Symposium, Ceylon, UNESCO, Paris.Google Scholar
Sutton, S. L., Whitmore, T. C. & Chadwick, A. C. (eds). 1983. Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Special Publication No. 2, British Ecological Society. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Torquebiau, E. 1979. The reiteration of the architectural model - a demographic approach to the tree. DEA Report. University of Montpelllier, France.Google Scholar
Torquebiau, E. 1981. Analyse architecturale de la forêt de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexique. Thesis, University of Montpellier, France.Google Scholar
Torquebiau, E. 1984. Man-made Dipterocarp forest in Sumatra. Agroforestry Systems 2:103–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, A. S. 1947. Pattern and process in the plant community. Journal of Ecology 35:1–22.Google Scholar
Webb, L. J., Tracey, J. G. & Williams, W. T. 1972. Regeneration and pattern in the subtropical rain forest. Journal of Ecology 60:675–695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitmore, T. C. 1975. Tropical rainforests of the Far East. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Whitmore, T. C. 1982. On pattern and process in forests. Pp. 45–60 in Newman, E. L. (ed.). The plant community as a working mechanism. Special Publication No. 1, British Ecological Society. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar