Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-pnlb5 Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2025-10-31T04:45:24.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prospective memory in multiple sclerosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2007

PETER G. RENDELL ,
FIONA JENSEN  and
JULIE D. HENRY
PETER G. RENDELL
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Australia Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia
FIONA JENSEN
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Australia Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia
JULIE D. HENRY
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

There is considerable evidence that multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with impaired retrospective memory. However, although preliminary evidence suggests that prospective memory is also affected by the disorder, the degree and nature of the impairment remains to be clarified. Twenty participants with MS were compared with 20 matched controls on Virtual Week, a measure of prospective memory that closely represents the types of prospective memory tasks that actually occur in everyday life, and provides an opportunity to investigate the different sorts of prospective memory failures that occur. The results indicated that irrespective of the specific prospective memory task demands, MS participants' performance was significantly impaired relative to controls. MS deficits could not be attributed to problems with retrospective memory because MS participants in the present study did not differ significantly from controls on measures of long- and short-term memory, and significant impairment was observed on a prospective memory task, which imposed only minimal demands on retrospective memory. These results therefore suggest that individuals with MS may experience general difficulties with prospective memory. The practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed. (JINS, 2007, 13, 410–416.)

Keywords

Memory disordersDemyelinating diseasesNeurocognitive deficitsNeurologic dysfunctionEveryday memoryDelayed intentions

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , May 2007 , pp. 410 - 416
Copyright
© 2007 The International Neuropsychological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Beatty, W.W., Goodkin, D.E., Beatty, P.A., & Monson, N. (1989). Frontal-lobe dysfunction and memory impairment in patients with chronic progressive multiple-sclerosis. Brain and Cognition, 11, 73–86.Google Scholar
Beatty, W.W., Jocic, Z., Monson, N., & Staton, R.D. (1993). Memory and frontal lobe dysfunction in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 448–453.Google Scholar
Bravin, J.H., Kinsella, G.J., Ong, B., & Vowels, L. (2000). A study of performance of delayed intentions in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 22, 418–429.Google Scholar
Brownell, B. & Hughes, J.T. (1962). The distribution of plaques in the cerebrum in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 25, 315–320.Google Scholar
Cohen, A.L., West, R., & Craik, F.I.M. (2001). Modulation of the prospective and retrospective components of memory for intentions in younger and older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 8, 1–13.Google Scholar
Craik, F.I.M. (2003). Aging and memory in humans. In J.H. Byrne (Ed.), Learning and memory. New York: Macmillan.
DeSousa, E.A., Albert, R.H., & Kalman, B. (2002). Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: A review. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 17, 23–29.Google Scholar
Einstein, G.O. & McDaniel, M.A. (2005). Prospective memory: Multiple retrieval processes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 286–290Google Scholar
Feinstein, A. (2004). The neuropsychiatry of multiple sclerosis. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 157–163.Google Scholar
Griffiths, S.Y., Yamamoto, A., Boudreau, V.G., Ross, L.K., Kozora, E., & Thornton, A.E. (2005). Memory interference in multiple sclerosis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 11, 737–746.Google Scholar
Henry, J.D. & Beatty, W.W. (2006). Verbal fluency deficits in multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychologia, 44, 1166–1174.Google Scholar
Henry, J.D., Macleod, M.S., Phillips, L.H., & Crawford, J.R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging. Psychology and Aging, 19, 27–39.Google Scholar
Henry, J.D., Phillips, L.H., Crawford, J.R., Kliegel, M., Theodorou, G., & Summers, F., (in press). Traumatic brain injury and prospective memory: Influence of task complexity. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology.
Kardiasmenos, K.S., Clawson, D.M., Wilken, J.A., & Wallin, M.T. (2004, October). Prospective memory in relapsing–remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Poster presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis, Toronto, Canada.
McDaniel, M.A. & Einstein, G.O. (1992). Aging and prospective memory: Basic findings and practical applications. Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities, 7, 87–105.Google Scholar
McDaniel, M.A. & Einstein, G.O. (2000). Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval: A multiprocess framework. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, S127–S144.Google Scholar
McIntosh-Michaelis, S.A., Roberts, M.H., Wilkinson, S.M., Diamond, I.D., McLellan, D.L., Martin, J.P., & Spackman, A.J. (1991). The prevalence of cognitive impairment in a community survey of multiple sclerosis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30, 333–348.Google Scholar
Nocentini, U., Rossini, P.M., Carlesimo, G.A., Graceffa, A., Grasso, M.G., Lupoi, D., Oliveri, M., Orlacchio, A., Pozzilli, C., Rizzato, B., & Caltagirone, C. (2001). Patterns of cognitive impairment in secondary progressive stable phase of multiple sclerosis: Correlations with MRI findings. European Neurology, 45, 11–18.Google Scholar
Rendell, P.G. & Craik, F.I.M. (2000). Virtual week and actual week: Age-related differences in prospective memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, S43–S62.Google Scholar
Rendell, P.G., Karpivensky, N., Wallis, A., McPhee, A., & Eisen, L. (2002). Bipolar disorder and prospective memory. Paper presented at The Inaugural Australian Bipolar Disorder Conference: The ups and downs of a neglected disorder, Melbourne, Australia.
Rendell, P.G., McDaniel, M.A., Forbes, R.D., & Einstein, G.O., (in press). Age-related effects in prospective memory are modulated by ongoing task complexity and relation to target cue. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition.
Schwid, S.R., Covington, M., Segal, B.M., & Goodman, A.D. (2002). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Current understanding and future directions. Journal of Rehabilitation and Research Development, 39, 211–224.Google Scholar
Sullivan, M.J.L., Edgley, K., & Dehoux, E. (1990). A survey of multiple sclerosis. Part 1: Perceived cognitive problems and compensatory strategy use. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation, 4, 99–105.Google Scholar
Thornton, A.E. & Raz, N. (1997). Memory impairment in multiple sclerosis: A quantitative review. Neuropsychology, 11, 357–366.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1997a). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–III. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D. (1997b). Wechsler Memory Scale III. New York: The Psychological Corporation.