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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 September 2020
This paper is concerned with the resolution of an inverse problem related to the recovery of a function $V$ from the source to solution map of the semi-linear equation
$(\Box _{g}+V)u+u^{3}=0$ on a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifold
$({\mathcal{M}},g)$. We first study the simpler model problem, where
$({\mathcal{M}},g)$ is the Minkowski space, and prove the unique recovery of
$V$ through the use of geometric optics and a three-fold wave interaction arising from the cubic non-linearity. Subsequently, the result is generalized to globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds by using Gaussian beams.