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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 October 2025
We introduce positive correspondences as right
$C^*$-modules with left actions given by completely positive maps. Positive correspondences form a semi-category that contains the
$C^*$-correspondence (Enchilada) category as a ‘retract’. Kasparov’s KSGNS construction provides a semi-functor from this semi-category onto the
$C^*$-correspondence category. The need for left actions by completely positive maps appears naturally when we consider morphisms between Cuntz–Pimsner algebras, and we describe classes of examples arising from projections on
$C^*$-correspondences and Fock spaces, as well as examples from conjugation by bi-Hilbertian bimodules of finite index.
The first author was supported by a Carlsberg Foundation Internationalisation Fellowship and a DFF-International postdoc (Case number 1025–00004B). The second author was supported by University of Wollongong AEGiS CONNECT grant 141765.
Communicated by Aidan Sims
In memory of Iain Raeburn, with gratitude for all of his contributions to mathematics and our community