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${{\mathrm {\mathbf {U}}}}_{\boldsymbol {a,b,c,d}}$Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 November 2025
Let
${\mathrm {U}}_n({\mathbb {F}}_q)$ be the unitriangular group and
${\mathrm {U}}_{a,b,c,d}({\mathbb {F}}_q)$ the four-block unipotent radical of the standard parabolic subgroup of
$\mathrm {GL}_{n}$, where
$a+b+c+d=n$. In this paper, we study the class of all pattern subgroups of
${\mathrm {U}}_{a,b,c,d}({\mathbb {F}}_{q})$. We establish character-number formulae of degree
$q^e$ for all these pattern groups. For pattern subgroups
$G_{{\mathcal {D}}_m}({\mathbb {F}}_q)$ in this class, we provide an algebraic geometric approach to their polynomial properties, which verifies an analogue of Lehrer’s conjecture for these pattern groups.
Communicated by Oded Yacobi