Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-6kn8j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T11:46:11.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

COACTIONS OF COMPACT GROUPS ON Mn

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2025

S. KALISZEWSKI
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA e-mail: kaliszewski@asu.edu
MAGNUS B. LANDSTAD
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway e-mail: magnus.landstad@ntnu.no
JOHN QUIGG*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
*

Abstract

We prove that every coaction of a compact group on a finite-dimensional $C^*$-algebra is associated with a Fell bundle. Every coaction of a compact group on a matrix algebra is implemented by a unitary operator. A coaction of a compact group on $M_n$ is inner if and only if its fixed-point algebra has an abelian $C^*$-subalgebra of dimension n. Investigating the existence of effective ergodic coactions on $M_n$ reveals that $\operatorname {SO}(3)$ has them, while $\operatorname {SU}(2)$ does not. We give explicit examples of the two smallest finite nonabelian groups having effective ergodic coactions on $M_n$.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Footnotes

This research is part of the EU Staff Exchange project 101086394 ‘Operator Algebras That One Can See’. It was partially supported by the University of Warsaw Thematic Research Programme ‘Quantum Symmetries’.

We dedicate this paper to the memory of our friend and colleague Iain Raeburn

Communicated by Aidan Sims

References

Bédos, E., Kaliszewski, S., Quigg, J. and Turk, J., ‘Coactions on ${C}^{\ast }$ -algebras and universal properties’, Appl. Categ. Structures 31(5) (2023), 14 pages.10.1007/s10485-023-09741-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Echterhoff, S., Kaliszewski, S., Quigg, J. and Raeburn, I., ‘A categorical approach to imprimitivity theorems for ${C}^{\ast }$ -dynamical systems’, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 180(850) (2006), viii+169.Google Scholar
Exel, R., Partial Dynamical Systems, Fell Bundles and Applications, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 224 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2017).10.1090/surv/224CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eymard, P., ‘L’algèbre de Fourier d’un groupe localement compact’, Bull. Soc. Math. France 92 (1964), 181236.10.24033/bsmf.1607CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fell, J. M. G. and Doran, R. S., Representations of ${}^{\ast }$ -Algebras, Locally Compact Groups, and Banach ${}^{\ast }$ -Algebraic Bundles. Volume 1: Basic Representation Theory of Groups and Algebras, Pure and Applied Mathematics, 125 (Academic Press, Inc., Boston, MA, 1988).Google Scholar
Fell, J. M. G. and Doran, R. S.. Representations of ${}^{\ast }$ -Algebras, Locally Compact Groups, and Banach ${}^{\ast }$ -Algebraic Bundles. Volume 2: Banach ${}^{\ast }$ -Algebraic Bundles, Induced Representations, and the Generalized Mackey Analysis, Pure and Applied Mathematics, 126 (Academic Press, Inc., Boston, MA, 1988).Google Scholar
Fischer, R., ‘Maximal coactions of quantum groups’, Preprint no. 350, SFB 478 Geometrische Strukturen in der Mathematik, WWU Münster, 2004.Google Scholar
Frucht, R., ‘Über die Darstellung endlicher Abelscher Gruppen durch Kollineationen’, J. reine angew. Math. 166 (1932), 1629.10.1515/crll.1932.166.16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginosar, Y. and Schnabel, O., ‘Groups of central-type, maximal connected gradings and intrinsic fundamental groups of complex semisimple algebras’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 371(9) (2019), 61256168.10.1090/tran/7457CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hjelmborg, J. v. B. and Rørdam, M., ‘On stability of ${C}^{\ast }$ -algebras’, J. Funct. Anal. 155(1) (1998), 153170.10.1006/jfan.1997.3221CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleppner, A., ‘The structure of some induced representations’, Duke Math. J. 29 (1962), 555572.10.1215/S0012-7094-62-02956-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaliszewski, S., Omland, T. and Quigg, J., ‘Destabilization’, Expo. Math. 34(1) (2016), 6281.10.1016/j.exmath.2015.10.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaliszewski, S., Omland, T., Quigg, J. and Turk, J., ‘Strong Pedersen rigidity for coactions of compact groups’, Internat. J. Math. 34(13) (2023), Paper no. 2350083, 13 pages.10.1142/S0129167X23500830CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katayama, Y. and Song, G., ‘Ergodic co-actions of discrete groups’, Math. Japan 27(2) (1982), 159175.Google Scholar
Landstad, M. B., ‘Ergodic actions of nonabelian compact groups’, in: Ideas and Methods in Mathematical Analysis, Stochastics, and Applications (Oslo, 1988) (eds. S. Albeverio, J. E. Fenstad, H. Holden and T. Lindstrøm) (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992), 365388.Google Scholar
Landstad, M. B., Phillips, J., Raeburn, I. and Sutherland, C. E., ‘Representations of crossed products by coactions and principal bundles’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 299(2) (1987), 747784.10.1090/S0002-9947-1987-0869232-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masuda, T., ‘Classification of actions of duals of finite groups on the AFD factor of type  $\mathrm{II}_1$ ’, J. Operator Theory 60(2) (2008), 273300.Google Scholar
Ng, H. N., ‘Faithful irreducible projective representations of metabelian groups’, J. Algebra 38(1) (1976), 828.10.1016/0021-8693(76)90241-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakagami, Y. and Takesaki, M., Duality for Crossed Products of von Neumann Algebras, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 731 (Springer, Berlin, 1979).10.1007/BFb0069742CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olesen, D., Pedersen, G. K. and Takesaki, M., ‘Ergodic actions of compact abelian groups’, J. Operator Theory 3(2) (1980), 237269.Google Scholar
Quigg, J. C., ‘Full and reduced ${C}^{\ast }$ -coactions’, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 116(3) (1994), 435450.10.1017/S0305004100072728CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quigg, J. C., ‘Discrete ${C}^{\ast }$ -coactions and ${C}^{\ast }$ -algebraic bundles’, J. Aust. Math. Soc. Ser. A 60(2) (1996), 204221.10.1017/S1446788700037605CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnabel, O., ‘Simple twisted group algebras of dimension ${p}^4$ and their semi-centers’, Comm. Algebra 44(12) (2016), 53955425.10.1080/00927872.2016.1172606CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, C. R., ‘A class of spectral sets’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 57(1) (1976), 99102.10.1090/S0002-9939-1976-0410275-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wassermann, A., ‘Ergodic actions of compact groups on operator algebras. II. Classification of full multiplicity ergodic actions’, Canad. J. Math. 40(6) (1988), 14821527.10.4153/CJM-1988-068-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar