Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 March 2014
For a structure let φ() be the number of nonisomorphic, countably infinite substructures of . The problem considered here, suggested by M. Pouzet, is that of characterizing those countable for which φ() ≤ ℵ0. In this paper we will deal exclusively with structures in a finite, binary relational language L. The characterization of those L-structures for which φ() ≤ ℵ0 (which turns out to be equivalent to ) is given in Theorem 3. It is the culmination of a three-step process. The first step, resulting in Theorem 1, shows that for a countable stable L-structure , φ() ≤ ℵ0 iff is cellular. (See Definition 0.1.) In the second step we consider linearly ordered sets = (A, ≤ ℵ0), and characterize in Theorem 2 the order types of those for which φ() ≤ ℵ0. Finally, in Theorem 3, we amalgamate Theorems 1 and 2 to get the classification of all countable L-structures for which φ() ≤ ℵ0.