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The role of diffusion in amorphous-phase formation and crystallization of amorphous Ni–Zr

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

J. C. Barbour ,
R. de Reus ,
A. W. Denier van der Gon  and
F. W. Saris
J. C. Barbour
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
R. de Reus
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
A. W. Denier van der Gon
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
F. W. Saris
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Abstract

The Ni–Zr system is examined as a representative system for the formation of an amorphous phase by diffusion and for the crystallization of an amorphous phase by diffusion. High-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) is used to show that the amorphous phase grows by bulk diffusion through the amorphous material rather than by short-circuit diffusion. Also, the HREM shows that the amorphous phase formed by diffusion appears to be the same as the vapor-deposited amorphous phase. A correlation between crystallization temperatures (Tx) and the enthalpy of large-atom hole formation is given. This correlation predicts values of Tx that are lower than those predicted from the small-atom hole-formation model. The difference in hole-formation enthalpies for the large and small atoms is given as a criterion for amorphous-phase formation via diffusion.

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Articles
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Journal of Materials Research , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , April 1987 , pp. 168 - 172
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

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References

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