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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 January 2025
We examine whether location within a dense regional cluster of interconnected businesses affected firm performance during the Great Recession and the subsequent recovery. Firms in denser regional clusters experienced faster sales growth than their rivals in less dense clusters, especially firms operating in more competitive industries and those more able to reap agglomeration benefits. They also faced lower uncertainty, invested more in both physical capital and intangible capital, and maintained higher employment growth. Their greater resiliency and agility led to significant increases in their valuations. These results suggest that regional clusters provide competitive advantages during turbulent times.
We thank an anonymous referee, Ran Duchin (the editor), and seminar participants at Queen’s University – Belfast, the University of Arizona, the University of Oklahoma, and the University of Tennessee.