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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 July 2016
Some major companies have the policy of annually giving numerical scores to their employees according to their performance, firing those whose performance scores are below a given percentile of the scores of all employees, and then recruiting new employees to replace those who were fired. We introduce a probabilistic model to describe how this practice affects the quality of employee performance as measured over time by the annual scores. Let n be the number of years that the policy has been in effect, and let F n (x) be the distribution function of the evaluation scores in year n. We show, under certain technical assumptions, that the sequence (F n (x)) satisfies a particular nonlinear difference equation, and furnish estimates of the solution of the equation and expressions for the quantiles of F n . The mathematical tools that are used include convex functions, difference equations, and extreme value theory for independent and identically distributed random variables.