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Accepted manuscript

Data from Sentinel Public Gardens are Useful Indicators of Potential Plant Invasion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2025

Theresa M. Culley*
Affiliation:
Professor, Dept. Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 614 Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Hans Landel
Affiliation:
Natural Resource Specialist, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Terminus Dam/Lake Kaweah, 34443 Sierra Drive, Lemon Cove, CA, USA
Kurt Dreisilker
Affiliation:
Head of Natural Resources and Collections, The Morton Arboretum, 4100 Illinois Route 53, Lisle, IL, USA Current address: Wellfield Botanic Gardens, 1011 North Main St., Elkhart, IN, USA
Michelle Beloskur
Affiliation:
Director, The Midwest Invasive Plant Network, 4100 Illinois Route 53, Lisle, IL, USA
Brittany Shultz
Affiliation:
Living Collections Data Specialist, Missouri Botanical Garden, Horticulture Division, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, USA
Nadia Cavallin
Affiliation:
Herbarium Curator, Royal Botanical Gardens, Herbarium, Science Department, Burlington, Ontario, Canada
Jenna Breiner
Affiliation:
Graduate student, Dept. Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 614 Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Kayri Havens
Affiliation:
Chief Scientist and Negaunee Vice President of Science, Chicago Botanic Garden, The Negaunee Institute for Plant Conservation Science and Action, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Theresa Culley; Email: theresa.culley@uc.edu
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Abstract

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Invasive plants negatively impact natural areas and incur huge costs associated with control and management. A new approach to significantly reduce these effects is to identify species in the earliest stages of spread, using data collected by public gardens across North America. Known as Public Gardens as Sentinels against Invasive Plants (PGSIP), this network includes multiple gardens, each contributing reports of these problematic species to a shared database, using standardized guidelines. We examined this dataset to identify newly spreading species being noticed within gardens within different regions and determined whether they have been reported as state-listed/regulated/noxious outside of gardens. As of November 2024, 53 PGSIP gardens in 28 US states and Canadian provinces had submitted 996 reports, consisting of 597 unique species. The most commonly listed species were Amur corktree [Phellodendron amurense Rupr.], burning bush [Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold], and wintercreeper [E. fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.]. Other less frequently listed species included golden rain tree [Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.], Norway maple [Acer platanoides L.], and castor aralia [Kalopanax septemlobus (Tunb. Ex A. Murray bis)Koidz.]. Of the 597 species, 36% were not listed by any state or province; gardens also had several species on watchlists, including Japanese tree lilac [Syringa reticulata (Blume) H. Hara] and Siberian squill [Scilla siberica Andrews. Our results demonstrate the utility of the approach and value of the database. This information can now inform the efforts of land managers, invasion biologists, the horticultural industry, and agencies tasked with invasive plant monitoring and assessment.

Information

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Weed Science Society of America