No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 November 2024
Objectives: Various studies described the psychological impact of the mandatory preventive social isolation (lockdown) caused by COVID-19 across different age groups. However, no research had specifically analyzed the effects of lockdown on the cognitive performance of older adults with preexisting cognitive decline. This study aimed to determine the impact of lockdown on the cognitive functions of individuals with cognitive decline.
Methods: Argentina was one of the countries with the longest lockdown periods. Older adults in Argentina experienced extended lockdowns lasting several months, significantly limiting their social interactions and routine activities. Cognitive reevaluations were conducted on 16 patients who had attended a memory clinic with cognitive complaints and were evaluated before the lockdown (group 1). Their progression was compared with 16 patients evaluated and reevaluated over a similar period but without undergoing a lockdown (group 2). To compared the progression of both groups a “change index” (CI) were calculated for each test ((score assessment 1 – score assessment 2)/number of months between assessment 1 and assessment 2))
Results: Patient from group 1 and 2 were paired by age (M group 1 = 77.2, DS group 1 = 6.2, M group2 = 77.3 DS group2 = 6.6, p=.98), yearsof education (M group 1 = 13.6, DS group 1 = 2.8, M group2 = 13.9 DS group2 = 3.0, p=.81), Beck depression inventory score (M group 1 = 12.2, DS group 1 = 7.2, M group2 = 13.9 DS group2 = 7.4, p = .54) and Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination (ACE. M group 1 = 76.2, DS group 1 = 14.4, M group2 = 76.0 DS group2 = 20.7, p = .97) score at the first assessment. Group 1 showed a significant and greater increased of false positive than group 2 in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test recognition (M CIgroup 1 = –.31, DS CIgroup 1 = .38, M CIgroup 2 = –.1, DS CIgroup 2 = .44, p < .05). Results indicated that patients who experienced the lockdown exhibited a greater cognitive decline compared to the control group.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that the lockdown accelerated cognitive deterioration in individuals with memory complaints.
To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Dropbox account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Google Drive account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.