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To end life or to save life: ageism moderates the effect of message framing on attitudes towards older adults’ suicide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2016

Eyal Gamliel  and
Yossi Levi-Belz
Eyal Gamliel*
Affiliation:
Behavioral Sciences Department, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel
Yossi Levi-Belz
Affiliation:
Head of Behavioral Sciences Department, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Eyal Gamliel, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, 4025000, Israel. Phone: +972-9-8983027; Fax: +972-9-8981317. Email: eyalg@ruppin.ac.il.
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Abstract

Background:

Global suicide rates among older adults are very high. Public attitudes towards older adults’ suicide may affect older adults upon their contemplating such an act. Previous research has demonstrated that message framing affects persons’ judgments and decision making. Thus, message framing may have particular significance in the context of attitudes towards end-of-life phenomena, such as physician-aided suicide. This study examined the possible role of ageism in moderating the effect of message framing on attitudes towards older adults’ suicide.

Methods:

Two studies examined the association between ageism and attitudes towards older adults’ suicide. Study 1 assessed both variables by self-administered questionnaires; Study 2 further examined these variables, incorporating participants’ responses to a suicide-related vignette, and evaluating the possible effect of message framing, using a between-participants design.

Results:

High-ageism participants expressed greater acceptance for older adults’ suicide, whereas low-ageism participants expressed a less permissive approach to it (Study 1). In addition, ageism moderated the effect of message framing on attitudes towards older adults’ suicide: High-ageism participants revealed a more permissive attitude towards older adults’ suicide when the issue was presented in positive terms of not prolonging life, relative to a negative presentation of ending life; a similar effect was not found for low-ageism participants (Study 2).

Conclusions:

The moderating effect of ageism on attitudes towards older adults’ suicide has both theoretical and practical implications. We discuss these implications with respect to suicide prevention among older adults, and suggest future research.

Keywords

ageismattitudes towards older adults’ suicidemessage framing
Type
Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 28 , Issue 8 , August 2016 , pp. 1383 - 1390
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2016 

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