Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-kp629 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-30T18:57:56.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Occurrence and distribution of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Zimbabwe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2010

L.D.M. Nyagwaya ,
B.M. Mvumi  and
I.G.M. Saunyama
L.D.M. Nyagwaya
Affiliation:
Department of Research and Specialist Services, PO Box CY 550, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe
B.M. Mvumi*
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe
I.G.M. Saunyama
Affiliation:
Department of Research and Specialist Services, PO Box CY 550, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe
*
*E-mail: mvumibm@hotmail.com; mvumibm@agric.uz.ac.zw
Get access

Abstract

The study sought to confirm reports by farmers and agricultural extension personnel of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) attacking harvested maize in Mashonaland West and Mashonaland Central provinces of Zimbabwe and to map out, using pheromone trap catch data, the distribution of the pest in the country. A survey of 296 respondents confirmed the presence of P. truncatus in five districts of the provinces. Some respondents reported that the first few sightings of the pest were in 2005 or earlier, while the majority mentioned the 2006/2007 storage season. The map showed a more concentrated distribution of P. truncatus in the northern part of the country moving further inland towards the central and eastern parts of Zimbabwe, indicating possible spread of the pest from the neighbouring countries Zambia and Mozambique. The results of the study indicate legitimate concerns over food security with respect to stored maize grain and seed. The occurrence of P. truncatus in the country has serious implications on training of extension agents and packaging of extension messages that need to be disseminated to the farming community to reduce the impact of the pest. This is the first evidence-based and official documented report of P. truncatus occurrence in Zimbabwe.

Keywords

Prostephanus truncatusstored maizefood securityextensionpest distributionpheromone trappingsurveyZimbabwe

Information

Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 30 , Issue 4 , December 2010 , pp. 221 - 231
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Birkinshaw, L. A., Hodges, R. J., Addo, S. and Riwa, W. (2002) Can ‘bad’ years for damage by Prostephanus truncatus be predicted? Crop Protection 21, 783–791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgemeister, C., Goergen, G., Tchabi, A., Awande, S., Markham, R. H. and Scholz, D. (1998 a) Exploitation of a woody host plant and cerambycid associated volatiles as host finding cues by the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91, 741–747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgemeister, C., Tchabi, A. and Scholz, D. (1998 b) Trees or stores? The origin of migrating Prostephanus truncatus collected in different ecological habitats in southern Benin. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 87, 285–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boxall, R. A. (2002) Damage and loss caused by the larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 7, 105–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CABI (2004) Crop Protection Compendium. CAB International Publishing, Wallingford. www.cabi.org.Google Scholar
Derera, J., Tongoona, P., Langyintuo, A., Laing, M. D. and Vivek, B. (2006) Farmer perceptions of maize cultivars in the marginal eastern belt of Zimbabwe and their implications for breeding. African Crop Science Journal 14, 1–15.Google Scholar
Dick, K. (1988) A review of insect infestation of maize in farm storage in Africa with special reference to the ecology and control of Prostephanus truncatus. Natural Resources Institute Bulletin No. 18. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham. 42 pp.Google Scholar
Farrell, G. (2000) Dispersal, phenology and predicted abundance of the larger grain borer in different environments. African Crop Science Journal 8, 337–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrell, G. and Schulten, G. G. M. (2002) Larger grain borer in Africa; a history of efforts to limit its impact. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 7, 67–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrell, G., Hill, M. G., Nang'ayo, F. L. O. and Stabrawa, A. (1996) A review of investigations to improve pest management of stored maize in smallholder farms in Kenya. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 1, 251–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golob, P. (2002) Chemical, physical and cultural control of Prostephanus truncatus. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 7, 245–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gueye, M. T., Goergen, G., Badiane, D., Hell, K. and Lamboni, L. (2008) First report on the occurrence of the larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Senegal. African Entomology 16, 309–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, M. G., Borgemeister, C. and Nansen, C. (2002) Ecological studies on the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae) and their implications for integrated pest management. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 7, 201–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodges, R. J. (2002) Detection and monitoring of larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Integrated Pest Management Reviews 7, 223–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodges, R. J. and Pike, V. (1995) How to Use Pheromone Traps to Monitor the Larger Grain Borer (Prostephanus truncatus). Natural Resources Institute, Chatham.Google Scholar
Hodges, R. J., Addo, S. and Birkinshaw, L. (2003) Can observation of climatic variables be used to predict the flight dispersal rates of Prostephanus truncatus? Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5, 123–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landres, P., Spildie, D. R. and Queen, L. P. (2001) GIS Applications to Wilderness Management: Potential Uses and Limitations. Department of Agriculture and Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magunda, D. (2008) Food security update. FAO Agricultural Coordination Working Group Journal, year III, issue VIII, 30 pp.Google Scholar
Marange, T. and Mvumi, B. M. (1998) Current Status of the Larger Grain Borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Zimbabwe. AGRITEX Interesting Information, Number 1/98. Department of Agricultural Technical and Extension Services, Harare.Google Scholar
Markham, R. H., Wright, V. F. and Rios Ibarra, R. M. (1991) A selective review of research on Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) with annotated and updated bibliography. Ceiba 32, 1–90.Google Scholar
Meikle, W. G., Rees, D. and Markham, R. H. (2002) Biological control of the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Integrated Pest Management Reviews 7, 123–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mvumi, B. M., Chigariro, J. and Tembo, E. (1997) On-farm demonstrations of proper grain storage and management at smallholder level – progress report, pp. 27–33. In Proceedings of The Institute of Agricultural Engineering Open Day, Harare, 14 May 1997. AGRITEX, Ministry of Lands and Agriculture, Harare.Google Scholar
Mvumi, B. M., Giga, D. P. and Chiuswa, D. V. (1995) The maize (Zea mays L.) post-production practices of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe: findings from surveys. Journal of Applied Science for Southern Africa 4, 115–130.Google Scholar
Nang'ayo, F. L. O., Hill, M. G., Chandi, E. A., Chiro, C. T., Nzeve, D. N. and Obiero, J. (1993) The natural environment as a reservoir for the larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Kenya. African Crop Science Journal 1, 39–47.Google Scholar
Nansen, C., Korie, S., Meikle, W. G. and Holst, N. (2001) Sensitivity of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Bostrichidae: Coleoptera) flight activity to environmental variables in Benin West Africa. Environmental Entomology 30, 1135–1143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nkwame, M. (2010) Fake pesticide plant unearthed. Daily News. Online edition. Available athttp://www.dailynews.co.tz/home/?n = 13727&cat = home (accessed 9 November 2010).Google Scholar
Olsson, P. O. C., Ryne, C., Wallen, R., Anderbrant, O. and Lofstedt, C. (2006) Male-produced sex pheromones in Tribolium confusum: behaviour and investigation of pheromone production locations. Journal of Stored Products Research 42, 173–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phiri, N. A. and Otieno, G. (2008) Managing Pests of Stored Maize in Kenya, Malawi and Tanzania. Survey Report. The MDG Centre East and Southern Africa, Nairobi. 82 pp.Google Scholar
Rwegasira, M. G., Jowah, P. and Mvumi, B. M. (2003) Potential invasion areas by the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Zimbabwe based on a GIS tool. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings 6, 254–259.Google Scholar
Semple, L. R. and Kirenga, I. (1995) Facilitating Regional Trade of Agricultural Commodities in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa. Phytosanitary Standards to Restrict the Further Rapid Spread of Larger Grain Borer (LGB) in the Region. Tanzania University Press, Dar es Salaam.Google Scholar
Shoko, T. (2008) Agriculture and food security monitoring system report: National Early Warning Unit, AGRITEX. Agriculture Coordination Working Group (ACWG) Journal, year III, issue VIII, 30 pp.Google Scholar
Tigar, B. J., Osborne, P. E., Key, G. E., Flores-S, M. E. and Vasquez, A. M. (1994) Distribution and abundance of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and its predator Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 84, 555–565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toews, M. D., Arthur, F. H. and Campbell, J. F. (2005) Role of food and structural complexity on capture of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in simulated warehouses. Environmental Entomology 34, 164–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakefield, M. E. (2006) Storage arthropod pest detection – current status and future directions, pp. 371–384. In Proceedings of the 9th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 15–18 October 2006 (edited by Lorini, I., Bacaltchuk, B., Beckel, H., Deckers, D., Sundfeld, E., dos Santos, J. P., Biagi, J. D., Celaro, J. C., Faroni, L. R. D'A., de, L.Bortolini, O. F., Sartori, M. R., Elias, M. C., Guedes, R. N. C., da Fonseca, R. G. and Scussel, V. M.). Available at:http://www.abrapos.org.br. Brazilian Post-harvest Association (ABRAPOS), Campinas.Google Scholar