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A quad-band impedance transformer using two-section stubbed coupled line

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2025

Xinhuai Wang*
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
Kejiang Li
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
Yifan Hou
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
Wen Wang
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
Hongyang Xu
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
Yin Xu
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
Xiao Wei Shi
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Radar Detection and Sensing, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
*
Corresponding author: Xinhuai Wang; Email: xinhuaiwang@xidian.eu.cn

Abstract

Based on the stubbed coupled line for matching a load, we design an impedance transformer matched the load of ${{\text{Z}}_{\text{L}}} = 100{\Omega }$, working at four frequencies in this paper. This proposed transformer comprises two sections of coupled line constructed from parallel-coupled transmission lines. Two different types of the proposed transformer are given and analyzed, and we derive carefully about the open-circuit form equations for impedance transformer. We fabricate an impedance transformer to certify the validity of design equations theoretically, and the frequency is measured at 0.7/2.4/3.6/5.3 GHz. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results at each frequency.

Information

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with The European Microwave Association.

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