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Exporting terrestrial life out of the Solar System with gravitational slingshots of Earthgrazing bodies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2020

Amir Siraj Open the ORCID record for Amir Siraj [Opens in a new window]  and
Abraham Loeb
Amir Siraj*
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Abraham Loeb
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Amir Siraj, E-mail: amir.siraj@cfa.harvard.edu
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Abstract

Exporting terrestrial life out of the Solar System requires a process that both embeds microbes in boulders and ejects those boulders out of the Solar System. We explore the possibility that Earthgrazing long-period comets (LPCs) and interstellar objects (ISOs) could export life from Earth by collecting microbes from the atmosphere and receiving a gravitational slingshot effect from the Earth. We estimate the total number of exportation events over the lifetime of the Earth to be ~1–10 for LPCs and ~1–50 for ISOs. If life existed above an altitude of 100 km, then the number is dramatically increased up to ~105 exportation events over Earth's lifetime.

Keywords

astrobiologycometsmeteorsplanets

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Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Astrobiology , Volume 19 , Issue 3 , June 2020 , pp. 260 - 263
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020

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